The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in CeylonTennent, James Emerson, Sir
History
The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in Ceylon
Tennent, James Emerson, Sir
Elephants -- Sri Lanka
Amongst extraordinary recoveries from desperate wounds, I venture to
record here an instance which occurred in Ceylon to a gentleman while
engaged in the chase of elephants, and which, I apprehend, has few
parallels in pathological experience. Lieutenant GERARD FRETZ, of the
Ceylon Rifle Regiment, whilst firing at an elephant in the vicinity
of Fort MacDonald, in Ouvah, was wounded in the face by the bursting
of his fowling-piece, on the 22nd January, 1828. He was then about
thirty-two years of age. On raising him, it was found that part of the
breech of the gun and about two inches of the barrel had been driven
through the frontal sinus at the junction of the nose and forehead.
It had sunk almost perpendicularly till the iron plate called “the
tail-pin,” by which the barrel is made fast to the stock by a screw,
had descended through the palate, carrying with it the screw, one
extremity of which had forced itself into the right nostril, where
it was discernible externally, whilst the headed end lay in contact
with his tongue. To extract the jagged mass of iron thus sunk in the
ethmoidal and sphenoidal cells was found hopelessly impracticable; but
strange to tell, after the inflammation subsided, Mr. FRETZ recovered
rapidly; his general health was unimpaired, and he returned to his
regiment with this singular appendage firmly embedded behind the bones
of his face. He took his turn of duty as usual, attained the command
of his company, participated in all the enjoyments of the mess-room,
and died _eight years afterwards_, on the 1st of April, 1836, not from
any consequences of this fearful wound, but from fever and inflammation
brought on by other causes.
So little was he apparently inconvenienced by the presence of the
strange body in his palate that he was accustomed with his finger
partially to undo the screw, which but for its extreme length he might
altogether have withdrawn. To enable this to be done, and possibly to
assist by this means the extraction of the breech itself through the
original orifice (which never entirely closed), an attempt was made in
1835 to take off a portion of the screw with a file; but, after having
cut it three parts through the operation was interrupted, chiefly
owing to the carelessness and indifference of Capt. FRETZ, whose death
occurred before the attempt could be resumed. The piece of iron, on
being removed after his decease, was found to measure 2-3/4 inches
in length, and weighed two scruples more than two ounces and three
quarters. A cast of the breech and screw now forms No. 2790 amongst the
deposits in the Medical Museum of Chatham.
_PART II._
MODE OF CAPTURE.
CHAPTER I.
AN ELEPHANT CORRAL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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