Death, 141, 151, 239 Deduction, 97 Democritus, 65 Development, special, transferable, 165 Descartes, 6, 172, 196, 251, 254 Dichotomy, 101 Dogmatism, and fear, 9; and belief, 194 Doubt, as widespread, 1, 7; actual, if possible, 6; as essential to consciousness, 9; and habit, 14; as making life real, 18; and feeling of dependence, 21; as Basking company, 21, 255; as mediator between old and now, 25; and atheism, 27; and belief, 55, 105, 130, 133, 192, 248, 273; as investment for gain, 259; and candour, 270 Dualism, 64, 101, 147, 209 Duplicity, of science, 61; of life, 118 Duty, 47, 278 E Education, and interest, 18 n. Emerson, 144 Energism, 147 England, peculiar scepticism in, 269 Environment, as source of conduct, 46; social environment and personal individual, 169, 231 Epicureanism, 116, 265 Epistemology, 92 Evil, and good, 45, 133, 150, 276 Evolution, 78, 202, 246 Experience, unity of, 160 Experimentalism, 68 F Fatalism, 49 Fear, and dogmatism, 9 France, peculiar scepticism in, 271 Freedom, of will, 47; of thought, 211, 227 G Galilei, 177 Genius, 168, 196, 263 God, Descartes' proof of, 181; fallacy in D.'s proof of, 189; D.'s idea of, 186, 190; sceptic's idea of, 26, 187, 190, 203; death of, 237; birth of, 269 H Habit, and doubt, 14 Hebrews, 25, 264 Hedonism, 64, 147, 265 Hegel, 20, 147 Heraclitus, 147, 152 Hering, 147 Hero-worship, 243 History, standpoint of, 79; of Christianity, different views of, 266 Hope, even in doubt, 13, 19, 37, 48, 53, 105 Horace, 21 Hypotheses, working, 89, 93, 258 I Idealism, 65, 147 Illusions, 2, 23 n., 254 Immortality, 141, 234 Impostor, the, 253 Individualism, 72, 116 Individuality, 155, 165, 224 Induction, 72, 97 Industrialism, 222 Infinity, 52, 102, 142 Institutions and institutionalism, 16, 59, 260 Interest theory, in education, 18 n. J Jesuits, 172 Jesus, 51, 246, 263 Jews, 25, 264 Jurisprudence, standpoint of, 13, 47 K Kant, 110, 147 Knowledge, contradictory views of, 41; of law, and freedom, 51, 212; and the unknowable, 106 L Labour, division of, in special relation of person and class, 163; division of, in experience, 232 Law, standpoint of, 13; courts of, 47; contradiction in idea of, 49; and nature, 51, 218 Lawlessness, 51, 141, 261 Leadership, 168, 196, 263 Leibnitz, 133, 154, 210 Lessing, 19 Louis XIV, 172 Luther, 174 M Macaulay, 270 Machiavelli, 66, 261, 263 Malebranche, 198 Materialism, 65, 147, 175 Mathematics, 88, 91, 96, 133, 177, 215 Mechanic, the, as social type, 228; peculiar death of, 238 Mechanicalism, 82, 218 Method, Socratic, 71; historical, 95; experimental, 84, 95; mathematical, 96 Miracles, 53, 246 Monism, 147 Montaigne, 172, 176, 184 Münsterberg, 109 n., 112, 119 Mysticism, 176 N