The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
We see, then, that the marsupials in a world of their own, cut off by
the sea from the struggling world beyond, play all parts in life; and
squirrels, monkeys, insect-eaters, gnawing animals, hoofed animals, and
beasts of prey, all have their parallel among the pouch-bearers. But
just because they are so isolated it becomes a curious question why,
when we travel right across the wide Atlantic or Pacific to America, we
find another set of pouched animals slightly different but belonging
to the same group. How comes it that the clever little opossums of
Guiana, Brazil, and Virginia (see Fig. 53, p. 200), which grasp the
trees with the free nailless great toe of their hind feet and hang by
their long tails, should be marsupials, carrying their little ones in
pouches, when all their relations are thousands of miles away over the
sea?
[Illustration: Fig. 52.
Tasmanian Marsupials.
The two to the left of the picture are Wombats;[118] the front
right hand figure the Tasmanian Devil;[119] and the background
figure the Tasmanian Wolf.[120]
]
Stop a moment, and let us go back to those times when the marsupials
were living with the great flying reptiles in Europe and North America.
These forms (see p. 183) were like the little myrmecobius now living
in Australia, and at some period, we do not know exactly when, their
descendants must have found their way to that part of the world, where
they have since branched out into so many curious forms, gnawing,
leaping, running, and flying, and filling the place of ordinary
quadrupeds. But they must also have lived on in the Northern Hemisphere
and branched out into other forms; for much later, when tigers and
other ferocious beasts had begun to prowl about in the forests of
Europe and America, opossums were leaping in the trees, as we know by
finding their bones in Suffolk, under Paris, and in North America.
And so we see that when these opossums found their way down south to
Brazil and Guiana, the simile that we used a little while ago (p. 131)
probably became literally true, and the Australian and South American
pouched animals are related to each other, not because they come one
from the other, but because they both come from the same very ancient
stock which once lived in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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