The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Indeed, if the opossums did not teach us this history, we might learn
it from another singularly old-fashioned race of animals; for in the
same Brazilian forests in which our little opossums are sporting,
the dreamy Sloth, with his long arms, short legs with the knees bent
outwards, and long thick hair drooping over his eyes, is hanging back
downwards from the boughs; while the strange Ant-bear is tearing open
the ant-hills with his strong bent claws in the damp earth below, and
licking up the insects with his long sticky tongue; and the Armadillo,
whose back is covered with bony shields like the crocodile, issues out
of his burrow at night to dig for worms or roots or buried animals. We
may look all the world over and we shall not find another group so
strange and old-fashioned as this one, nor even any creatures of their
kind, except the ant-eaters of the Cape and the scaly Manises of Africa
and India, which also live, as you will notice, upon continents which
jut out into the water, and not on the great northern mass of land.
[Illustration: Fig. 53.
South American pouched animal, the Opossum;[121] and imperfect-toothed
animals--Sloth,[122] Ant-bear,[123] and Armadillo.[124]]
In many ways these curious animals (_Edentata_) of South America and
Africa are more singular, though not of so ancient a race, as the
“pouch-bearers.” Many of them, the American ant-bears and the African
Pangolins, are quite toothless, and those which like the sloth have
teeth, have very imperfect ones more like the teeth of reptiles than
those of marsupials; again, their feet have the toes much joined
together, and the sloths have only three toes on the hind feet and
sometimes two only on the front, and the joints of their neck are
irregular in number. Thus we see in them that variability of structure
which always points to a low order of animals; and, moreover, the
armadilloes are the only milk-giving animals which are covered with
bony plates like reptiles.
[Illustration: Fig. 54.
African imperfect-toothed animals--Aard-Vark or Cape Ant-eater in the
background, and scaly Manis or Pangolin in the foreground.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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