The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
A, Skull of an insect-eating animal (_Insectivore_), showing the
numerous pointed teeth. B, Skull of a gnawing animal (_Rodent_)
showing the large chisel teeth in front, and the gap between these
and the hind teeth.
]
But these animals have another and quite a different set of companions,
as you will learn if you are lucky enough, by looking carefully along
the hedge, to startle a little shrew in its quest for worms, or to
catch a hedgehog shuffling along at a sharp trot after his nightly
meal of beetles, slugs, and snails; nay, you may even, if it be early
summer, come across a mole, or find two fighting fiercely together for
possession of the only thing they come to the upper world to fetch--a
wife.
These creatures have not the long front chisels of the hare or the
shrew; on the contrary, their mouth is small, and crowded with a number
of fine pointed teeth (see A, Fig. 55), of which even the back ones
have sharp cusps or points, well fitted for crushing insects. For these
are _Insectivora_ or insect-eaters; and while the rodents are gnawing
at roots and leaves and nuts, these devourers of small fry mingle with
them very amicably; while both groups only ask that the night-owl
may not see them in their evening wanderings, nor the weasel and his
bloodthirsty tribe attack them in their homes.
For, ever since they began the race of life, long long ago, these two
very different orders of animals have been trying to feed without risk,
and to keep out of the way of flesh-eating birds and larger creatures.
And so it has come to pass that, though the rodents are mostly
plant-eaters, while their associates are insect-eaters, yet, as both
are trying to conceal themselves, and get their food by stealth, they
have acquired curiously similar external forms, weapons, and habits of
life, with the one exception of their teeth and the manner of eating
their food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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