The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Look among the _insect-eaters_ at our Hedgehog (Fig. 56), so weak
and shuffling in his movements that he would have been cleared out of
the world long ago but for the sharp elastic spines which grow upon
his back in the place of hair. There he goes trotting along under the
hedges in the twilight, cracking the horny skins of beetles, or sucking
eggs, or devouring worms, slugs and mice when he can get them, without
a thought of fear. For he can roll himself up in an instant if danger
be near, and his sharp spines will keep off even dogs and foxes, unless
they can catch him unawares, and bite him underneath in his soft
throat. Nay, he can actually master a poisonous snake, and use it for
food, not suffering even from the adder’s fangs when they pierce his
tender nose.
[Illustration: Fig. 57.
A group of Rodents.
Harvest-mouse, Porcupine, Mole-rat.]
It is curious to see how quickly he can roll himself up by drawing
together the strong band of muscle which passes along the sides of his
body from head to tail, sending out bands of muscle to feet, head,
and legs. When he contracts this band his limbs are all drawn in, and
the spiny back forms a kind of prickly bag all round them, even his
tender snout being safely hidden. Nor are his spines merely sharp--they
are as elastic as the hair of which they are modifications; and the
hedgehog can drop safely from a height when he is in his ball-shape,
falling on the spines, which bend and straighten again as though made
of whalebone. So he lives under hedges and in ditches till the winter
comes, when he settles down in a nest of moss and leaves in a hedgebank
or a hollow tree, and sleeps the cold weather away. And when the spring
comes he takes a wife, who brings up her little ones in the nest of
moss and leaves under the hedgerow, watching over them as long as their
spines are soft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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