The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
And here we must take leave of the Herbivora, and turn our attention to
that large army of flesh-feeders which we find throughout all past ages
harassing and destroying the vegetable-feeders on all sides, killing
their young, falling upon the stragglers, the weak and the aged, and
keeping down their numbers by constant persecution. For, since the
whole world is teeming with life, and countless new beings are coming
into existence day after day, there is no creature on the earth which
has not some other creature to prey upon it. Thus, for example, the
whole host of small animals, rats and rabbits, moles, shrews, and small
birds of all kinds, have their special pursuers in long wiry-bodied
civets and ichneumons, weasels, pole-cats, ferrets, pine-martens, and
paradoxures, which can work their way into a hole, give chase through
the long grass, or climb the trees and feed on birds’ eggs or young
birds. There is a vast multitude of these smaller flesh-eating animals,
with teeth so sharp that a weasel will kill its prey in a second by
piercing the skull by its bite; and they make sad havoc all over the
world among young and weak creatures, while a great many of them,
such as the weasel tribe, the pole-cat, and the skunk, are themselves
protected from larger animals of prey by their disagreeable smell.
[Illustration: Fig. 73.
The Weasel[173]--a small, long, narrow-bodied carnivorous animal.]
Then the birds again have their numbers greatly thinned by the wild
cats, tiger-cats, and racoons; while the fox, the badger, and the
glutton, do their share in devouring partridges and all ground birds,
hares, rabbits, and even lambs and other young creatures.
[Illustration: Fig. 74.
The Egyptian Ichneumon,[174] a long-bodied carnivore, sucking
crocodile’s eggs.]
Lastly the fish, too, have their pursuers, for the mink and the otter,
though true land animals, seek their food in the water, the sea-otter
giving us a hint as to how such flesh-eating animals as seals, which
are the great fish-devourers, took to a watery life. But though these
smaller flesh-eaters are spread in great numbers over the world, the
civets and ichneumons only in the Eastern Hemisphere, the racoons only
in America, and the weasels and their relations everywhere, yet the war
they carry on is but little seen compared with the ravages of their
more imposing relations the wolves, the bears, and the lions, tigers,
and their kin. For these animals seek their prey among the buffaloes,
antelopes, horses, sheep, and hogs, and where they go they leave the
track of blood behind them, and appear indeed as ruthless destroyers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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