The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
So in shape, in limbs, and in claws, the tiger, the lion, and their
relations, are the perfection of hunting animals; and when we examine
the well-formed head set upon the strong neck, so that it can turn
widely from side to side, ever on the watch, we see that here too
everything is fitted for the work. Not only are his ears so quick of
hearing that the smallest rustle in the grass startles him at once,
while his large round eyes have a special reflecting mirror at the
back to catch the faint rays of evening light when he prowls abroad,
but the whisker-like tufts on his face are so provided with nerves at
their base that when he raises them they are the most delicate feelers
to guide him in the dark. Then, instead of the long narrow face, flat
teeth, and sideways-moving under jaw of the horse or ox, we find that
he has a large broad brain-case with a well-formed brain within, and a
short face with rough bony ridges upon it, to support powerful muscles
which move the lower jaw _up and down_, so as to mince the food, and
even crush solid bones.
Such a small mouth cannot hold many teeth, and the front ones, though
sharp and pointed, are small, for the tiger does not fight with his
teeth like the wolf, but strikes with his heavy paw. But the eye-teeth
are immensely large, strong, and dagger-like, to hold the prey and tear
the flesh apart, and all the double teeth behind, especially the last
bottom tooth and the one to match it above, have very sharp cutting
edges, so that, when the two jaws work against each other they divide
the flesh like a pair of shears. Lastly, his tongue is not soft and
fleshy, so as to serve for tasting, but very rough, and covered with
horny pimples which serve to rasp the flesh from the bones of his prey.
Thus, in all the animals of the cat tribe, such as the lion, the tiger,
the jaguar, and their relations, every part of the body has become
fitted to help them in the work of destruction; and even their near
relation the Hyæna, though he cannot keep his claws sharp by drawing
them in, nor leap so well because his hind legs are short, makes up
for this by his immensely strong jaw and conical teeth with which he
attacks his prey, instead of using his paw, and which serve him to
split open even the strongest thigh bone of a horse or ox, or to gnaw
the ends to extract the marrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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