The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Beyond his tusks, and the fact that by sleeping many weeks on the ice
in autumn he reminds us of the bears, the walrus’s life is not very
interesting. They live in large shoals in the Arctic sea, climbing the
rocks and ice with the help of their tusks, which they drive into the
crevices and so haul themselves up. During the colder times just before
our own, they came down into much lower latitudes than now, and we find
their bones as far south as England in Europe and Virginia in America,
and even in our day one has been seen off the west coast of Skye; but
we know very little of their daily life or how they bring up their
young ones.
Of Fur Seals and Sea Lions, however, we know a good deal, and a
singular history it is. They spend the greater part of the year in
huge shoals in the sea, rising and falling, gambolling and diving in
the water, feeding on the fish, and probably migrating from colder to
warmer seas in the winter from either pole. But the interesting time of
their life is in the spring, when the northern eared seals have often
been watched as they come to the shores of the Aleutian Isles to bring
up their families.
For then begins the fight which seals shall get the most wives. Early
in May the fathers begin to arrive--strong old seals, which have gone
through the battle many years before and know the rules. They are huge
fellows six or seven feet long, with enormous eye-teeth and cutting
teeth next to them, which together grip like a vice. They come up at
first singly and then in greater numbers, swimming powerfully and
laying hold of the rocks with their flippers so as to haul themselves
up on land, taking the best positions they can find on the edge of the
water to watch for the arrival of the mothers. Yet still more and more
fathers arrive as time goes on, and these are obliged to go farther
inland, for all the shore stations are soon occupied, and each sea
lion defends his own plot of ground with tooth and flipper.
[Illustration: Fig. 82.
Sea Lions gathered on one of the Pribylov Islands, watching for wives.]
Thus, in about a month’s time, from the shore right inland, the whole
island is covered with male seals. And now the mothers arrive, coming
to the islands that their little ones may be born. They are very much
smaller, not much more than four feet long, lighter in colour than the
fathers, gentle and inoffensive; and as they swim up to the island each
father seal tries, by coaxing, pulling, and tugging, to persuade a mate
to come on to his rock. If he succeeds he has then to keep her, for the
sea lions behind, which cannot reach the sea, are on the watch to steal
her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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