The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
And he will gain much by this study, for all nature teaches us
that this is the mode in which the Great Power works. Not “in the
whirlwind,” or by sudden and violent new creations, but by the
“still small voice” of gentle and gradual change, ordering so the
laws of being that each part shall model and remodel itself as
occasion requires. Could we but see the whole, we should surely
bend in reverence and awe before a scheme so grand, so immutable,
so irresistible in its action, and yet so still, so silent, and so
imperceptible, because everywhere and always at work. Even now to those
who study nature, broken and partial as their knowledge must be, it is
incomprehensible how men can seek and long for marvels of spasmodic
power, when there lies before them the greatest proof of a mighty
wisdom in an all-embracing and never-wavering scheme, the scope of
which is indeed beyond our intelligence, but the partial working of
which is daily shown before our very eyes.
But to return to our shifting scene where the dense forests of
the Coal Period next come before us. There, while numerous fish,
small and great, fill the waters, huge Newts have begun their reign
(_Labyrinthodonts_), wandering in the marshy swamps or swimming in the
pools, while smaller forms run about among the trees, or, snake-like in
form, wriggle among the ferns and mosses; and one and all of these lead
the double-breathing or amphibian life.
In the next scene the coal forests are passing away, though still
the strange forms of the trees and the gigantic ferns tell us we
have not left them quite behind; and now upon the land are true
air-breathers,[192] no longer beginning life in the water, but born
alive, as the young ones of the black salamander are now (see p. 81).
The Reptiles have begun their reign, and they show that, though still
cold-blooded animals, they have entered upon a successful line of life,
for they increase in size and number till the world is filled with them.
Meanwhile other remarkable forms now appear leading off to two new
branches of backboned life. On the one hand, little insect-eating
warm-blooded marsupials scamper through the woods, having started
we scarcely yet know when or where, except that we learn from their
structure that they probably branched off from the amphibians in quite
a different line from the reptiles, and certainly gained a footing upon
the earth in very early times. On the other hand, birds come upon the
scene having teeth in their mouths,[193] long-jointed tails,[194] and
many other reptilian characters. We have indeed far more clue to the
relationship of the birds than we have of the marsupials, for while we
have these reptile-like birds, we have also the bird-like reptiles such
as the little Compsognathus, which hopped on two feet, had a long neck,
bird-like head and many other bird-like characters, though no wings or
feathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account