The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Indeed, we shall now soon begin to make progress in nest building, for
the next group of birds, which _dart_ at their food with wide-gaping
mouth and seize it on the wing, have among them many clever little
architects. It is true our English kingfisher builds in holes on the
river bank, lining her nest with fishes’ bones, and the Nightjar
(wrongly called the goatsucker), with her wide-gaping mouth, lays her
egg on the ground. But both these are lowly Darters, for the kingfisher
sits on a bough close above the water, and pounces down upon the fish
or water-insects; and the lonely nightjar, with her strange wailing
cry, flits among the bushes in the twilight, or often even creeps after
her prey.
Neither of these birds can compare in flight with the Swifts, as they
dart upon the wing from some high pinnacle to collect a mouthful of
insects, and come back to eat them, nor to the lovely little Humming
Birds of America, which poise themselves so deftly on the wing,
while their slender bill searches the long-tubed flowers for insects
or seizes these as they pass. These living jewels of nature build
beautiful and delicate nests of leaves and grass and spiders’ webs
interwoven like fairy cradles; while the swift makes a far stronger
home of hair and feathers, grass and moss, glueing them together with
saliva[105] from his mouth, and fastening them under the eaves or
on the top of some tall waterspout. It is easy to see why the swift
chooses such lofty spots, for his slender weak toes are ill-fitted for
standing on the ground, and he rises with great difficulty when once
he has alighted there, but from a height he can drop easily on to the
wing, and skim the air for his food.
Now the swift, which visits us only in summer to build his nest, when
insects are plentiful, and spends the rest of his time in Africa, is
a type of a whole army of birds, lovely, bright, and gay, with short
weak feet, long wings, and a gaping mouth surrounded by bristly hairs,
which swarm in hot countries where insects are to be found all the year
round. Among these are the beautiful little Bee-eaters and Rollers of
the East and Africa, which revel in insect food, and sometimes visit
us in the summer, coming over to the south of Spain, or even, in the
case of the rollers, as far north as Sweden; while in South America
the dull-coloured Puff-birds, the brilliant Jacamars with their
metallic-looking feathers, the delicate little Todies, the bright green
Motmots, and the lovely Humming-birds, swarm in countless numbers,
hiding among the dense foliage, or darting in the bright sunshine after
bee or butterfly, or other unwary insects.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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