The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Yet it is not by any means all the perching birds which have this
wonderful gift of song. Even among our own birds, the jay, the crow,
the raven, and others, use their musical instrument for talking in a
way that is no doubt useful to them, but scarcely pleasant to hear;
and in America there is a whole group of songless perching birds--the
bright coloured chatterers, the fly-catching tyrant-birds, the American
ant-thrushes, which have not even developed a true singing instrument
in their throat, and only utter shrill or bell-like cries. Yet they
all build nests and cherish their helpless young ones; and so large and
varied is the group of perching birds, whether in the Old or New World,
that they fill all the stray nooks and corners of bird-life, often
imitating the habits of the other smaller groups so as to get at food
of all kinds. Thus, while the Finches with their delicate matted nests,
the Warblers, and a large number of the smaller birds, lead a true tree
and bush life, feeding on fruits and insects, the Thrushes, Blackbirds,
Crows, Redbreasts, and Larks are _ground-feeders_, which, though they
do not scratch with their feet like the partridges, turn up the ground
with their bills and pick out the worms and grubs.
For this reason the Song-thrushes love to build their nest of twigs and
moss lined with soft wood chips, in some thick hedge near to a meadow
or garden, where they can drop down and pull up the unfortunate worms
before they have gone home underground after their nightly rambles, or
pounce upon unwary snails, and, taking them in their beak, crack the
shell upon a stone, and carry off the dainty morsel to their brood;
while the Lark, with her long hind toe, so well fitted for walking,
hides her nest in a furrow on the ground; and the greedy cunning
Magpie, feeding, as she often does, on young animals, seems to fear
the same fate for her own brood, and builds a large egg-shaped dome of
thorny branches, with the thorns sticking out on all sides, and lined
with mud and soft roots, leaving only a small hole for a door. Lastly,
the sagacious Rooks, though ground-feeders, build strong homes which
last from year to year, in the top of the high elms, and set out in
companies in the early morning to their feeding grounds.
[Illustration: Fig. 45.
Nest of the Common Wren.[106]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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