The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Montcalm's position certainly looked secure for the summer. His left
flank was guarded by the Montmorency, a swift river that could be forded
only by a few men at a time in a narrow place, some miles up, where the
dense bush would give every chance to his Indians and Canadians. His
centre was guarded by entrenchments running from the Montmorency to
the St Charles, six miles of ground, rising higher and higher towards
Montmorency, all of it defended by the best troops and the bulk of the
army, and none of it having an inch of cover for an enemy in front. The
mouth of the St Charles was blocked by booms and batteries. Quebec is a
natural fortress; and above Quebec the high, steep cliffs stretched for
miles and miles. These cliffs could be climbed by a few men in several
places; but nowhere by a whole army, if any defenders were there in
force; and the British fleet could not land an army without being seen
soon enough to draw plenty of defenders to the same spot. Forty miles
above Quebec the St Lawrence channel narrows to only a quarter of a
mile, and the down current becomes very swift indeed. Above this channel
was the small French fleet, which could stop a much larger one trying to
get up, or could even block most of the fairway by sinking some of its
own ships. Besides all these defences of man and nature the French
had floating batteries along the north shore. They also held the Levis
Heights on the south shore, opposite Quebec, so that ships crowded with
helpless infantry could not, without terrible risk, run through the
intervening narrows, barely a thousand yards wide.
A gale blowing down-stream was the first trouble for the British fleet.
Many of the transports broke loose and a good deal of damage was done
to small vessels and boats. Next night a greater danger threatened,
when the ebb-tide, running five miles an hour, brought down seven French
fireships, which suddenly burst into flame as they rounded the Point of
Levy. There was a display of devil's fireworks such as few men have ever
seen or could imagine. Sizzling, crackling, and roaring, the blinding
flames leaped into the jet-black sky, lighting up the camps of both
armies, where thousands of soldiers watched these engines of death sweep
down on the fleet. Each of the seven ships was full of mines, blowing
up and hurling shot and shell in all directions. The crowded mass of
British vessels seemed doomed to destruction. But the first spurt of
fire had hardly been noticed before the men in the guard boats began to
row to the rescue. Swinging the grappling-hooks round at arm's length,
as if they were heaving the lead, the bluejackets made the fireships
fast, the officers shouted, 'Give way!' and presently the whole infernal
flotilla was safely stranded. But it was a close thing and very hot
work, as one of the happy-go-lucky Jack tars said with more force than
grace, when he called out to the boat beside him: 'Hullo, mate! Did you
ever take hell in tow before?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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