The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Vaudreuil now made Montcalm, who was under his orders, withdraw the men
from the Levis Heights, and thus abandon the whole of the south shore in
front of Quebec. Wolfe, delighted, at once occupied the same place, with
half his army and most of his guns. Then he seized the far side of the
Montmorency and made his main camp there, without, however, removing his
hospitals and stores from his camp on the island of Orleans. So he now
had three camps, not divided, but joined together, by the St Lawrence,
where the fleet could move about between them in spite of anything the
French could do. He then marched up the Montmorency to the fords, to try
the French strength there, and to find out if he could cross the river,
march down the open ground behind Montcalm, and attack him from the
rear. But he was repulsed at the first attempt, and saw that he could do
no better at a second. Meanwhile his Levis batteries began a bombardment
which lasted two months and reduced Quebec to ruins.
Yet he seemed as far off as ever from capturing the city. Battering
down the houses of Quebec brought him no nearer to his object, while
Montcalm's main body still stood securely in its entrenchments down
at Beauport. Wolfe now felt he must try something decisive, even if
desperate; and he planned an attack by land and water on the French
left. Both French and British were hard at work on July 31. In the
morning Wolfe sent one regiment marching up the Montmorency, as if to
try the fords again, and another, also in full view of the French, up
along the St Lawrence from the Levis batteries, as if it was to be taken
over by the ships to the north shore above Quebec. Meanwhile Monckton's
brigade was starting from the Point of Levy in row-boats, the
_Centurion_ was sailing down to the mouth of the Montmorency, two armed
transports were being purposely run ashore on the beach at the top of
the tide, and the _Pembroke_, _Trent_, _Lowestoff_, and _Racehorse_
were taking up positions to cover the boats. The men-of-war and Wolfe's
batteries at Montmorency then opened fire on the point he wished to
attack; and both of them kept it up for eight hours, from ten till
six. All this time the Levis batteries were doing their utmost against
Quebec. But Montcalm was not to be deceived. He saw that Wolfe intended
to storm the entrenchments at the point at which the cannon were firing,
and he kept the best of his army ready to defend it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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