The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Wolfe and the Louisbourg Grenadiers were in the two armed transports
when they grounded at ten o'clock. To his disgust and to Captain Cook's
surprise both vessels stuck fast in the mud nearly half a mile from
shore. This made the grenadiers' muskets useless against the advanced
French redoubt, which stood at high-water mark, and which overmatched
the transports, because both of these had grounded in such a way that
they could not bring their guns to bear in reply. The stranded vessels
soon became a death-trap. Wolfe's cane was knocked out of his hand by a
cannon ball. Shells were bursting over the deck, smashing the masts to
pieces and sending splinters of wood and iron flying about among the
helpless grenadiers and gunners. There was nothing to do but order the
men back to the boats and wait. The tide was not low till four. The
weather was scorchingly hot. A thunderstorm was brewing. The redoubt
could not be taken. The transports were a failure. And every move had
to be made in full view of the watchful Montcalm, whose entrenchments
at this point were on the top of a grassy hill nearly two hundred feet
above the muddy beach. But Wolfe still thought he might succeed with the
main attack at low tide, although he had not been able to prepare it at
high tide. His Montmorency batteries seemed to be pitching their shells
very thickly into the French, and his three brigades of infantry were
all ready to act together at the right time. Accordingly, for the
hottest hours of that scorching day, Monckton's men grilled in the boats
while Townshend's and Murray's waited in camp. At four the tide was low
and Wolfe ordered the landing to begin.
The tidal flats ran out much farther than any one had supposed. The
heavily laden boats stuck on an outer ledge and had to be cleared,
shoved off, refilled with soldiers, and brought round to another place.
It was now nearly six o'clock; and both sides were eager for the
fray. Townshend's and Murray's brigades had forded the mouth of the
Montmorency and were marching along to support the attack, when,
suddenly and unexpectedly, the grenadiers spoiled it all! Wolfe had
ordered the Louisbourg Grenadiers and the ten other grenadier companies
of the army to form up and rush the redoubt. But, what with the cheering
of the sailors as they landed the rest of Monckton's men, and their own
eagerness to come to close quarters at once, the Louisbourg men suddenly
lost their heads and charged before everything was ready. The rest
followed them pell-mell; and in less than five minutes the redoubt was
swarming with excited grenadiers, while the French who had held it were
clambering up the grassy hill into the safer entrenchments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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