The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
But the stern work of war went on and on, though the weary month of
August did not seem to bring victory any closer than disastrous July.
Wolfe knew that September was to be the end of the campaign, the
now-or-never of his whole career. And, knowing this, he set to
work--head and heart and soul--on making the plan that brought him
victory, death, and everlasting fame.
CHAPTER VII -- THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM, September 13, 1759
On August 19 an aide-de-camp came out of the farmhouse at Montmorency
which served as the headquarters of the British army to say that Wolfe
was too ill to rise from his bed. The bad news spread like wildfire
through the camp and fleet, and soon became known among the French.
A week passed; but Wolfe was no better. Tossing about on his bed in a
fever, he thought bitterly of his double defeat, of the critical month
of September, of the grim strength of Quebec, formed by nature for a
stronghold, and then--worse still--of his own weak body, which made him
most helpless just when he should have been most fit for his duty.
Feeling that he could no longer lead in person, he dictated a letter to
the brigadiers, sent them the secret instructions he had received from
Pitt and the king, and asked them to think over his three new plans for
attacking Montcalm at Beauport. They wrote back to say they thought the
defeats at the upper fords of the Montmorency and at the heights facing
the St Lawrence showed that the French could not be beaten by attacking
the Beauport lines again, no matter from what side the attack was made.
They then gave him a plan of their own, which was, to convey the army up
the St Lawrence and fight their way ashore somewhere between Cap Rouge,
nine miles above Quebec, and Pointe-aux-Trembles, twenty-two miles
above. They argued that, by making a landing there, the British could
cut off Montcalm's communications with Three Rivers and Montreal, from
which his army drew its supplies. Wolfe's letter was dictated from his
bed of sickness on the 26th. The brigadiers answered him on the 29th.
Saunders talked it all over with him on the 31st. Before this the fate
of Canada had been an affair of weeks. Now it was a matter of days;
for the morrow would dawn on the very last possible month of the
siege--September.
After his talk with Saunders Wolfe wrote his last letter home to his
mother, telling her of his desperate plight:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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