The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
The first white man whose eyes beheld any part of the American
continent was the Norseman, Bjarne Herjulfson, who saw this land in
the year 986. The first white man who, to our knowledge, planted his
feet on the soil of the American continent was Leif Erikson, the son
of Erik the Red, in the year 1000; and Leif’s brother Thorvald, who
died in 1002, was the first white man and the first Christian who was
buried beneath American sod. Thorfin Karlsefne, who landed in 1007,
was the first white man to found a settlement within the limits of the
present United States, and his wife, Gudrid, was the first white woman
who came to Vinland. In the year 1008 she gave birth to a son in
Vinland. The boy, who received in baptism the name Snorre, was the
first person of European descent born in the new world. In 1112 Erik
Upsi settled as bishop in Greenland and in 1121 this same bishop went
on a missionary journey from Greenland to Vinland, the first visit of
a Christian minister to the American continent. The last of these
interesting voyages before the rediscovery of America by Columbus was
in the year 1347 when a Greenland ship with a crew of eighteen men
came from Nova Scotia (Markland) to Straumfjord in Iceland. Thus it
appears that the Vinland voyages extended over a period of about 350
years and to within 145 years of the rediscovery of America by
Columbus in 1492. From the accounts of these voyages and settlements
we get our first knowledge and descriptions of the aborigines of
America.
While Leif Erikson was the first white man to plant his feet on the
eastern shores of the American continent, it was left to another
plucky Scandinavian to become the discoverer of the narrow body of
water which separates America from Asia. Vitus Bering was a Dane born
in Jutland, in Denmark, in 1680. He entered the service of Russia and
in 1725 was made commander-in-chief of one of the greatest
geographical expeditions ever undertaken. He explored the Sea of
Kamchatka and during this voyage in 1728 he discovered Bering Strait
and ascertained that Asia was not joined to America, thus becoming the
discoverer of the extreme western boundary line of the continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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