The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
In a similar manner we find the names of Norwegians and Swedes who
took part in the war of the Revolution. There is the case of Thomas
Johnson. In Volume 28 (1874) of the _New England Historical and
Genealogical Register_ we find a full account of Thomas Johnson who
served under Paul Jones, first in the crew of the _Ranger_ and
afterwards in the crew of the _Bonhomme Richard_. Johnson was the son
of a pilot at Mandal, a seaport on the southwest coast of Norway,
where he was born in 1758. In the absence of his father, he towed the
first American vessel, the _Ranger_, commanded by Paul Jones, into the
harbor of Mandal. After their arrival Jones sent for the young pilot
and, presenting him with a piece of gold, expressed his pleasure at
his expert seamanship, which he had minutely watched during the towing
of the ship into the harbor. Jones had made the port of Mandal for the
purpose of recruiting the crew of the _Ranger_; and, satisfactory
arrangements having been made with his father, Johnson was received on
board as a seaman. Thomas Johnson died at the age of ninety-three at
the United States Naval Asylum in Philadelphia on July 12, 1851; he
had been there for many years a pensioner, and was known by the
soubriquet “Paul Jones.” The account of Thomas Johnson led me to
investigate further into the history of John Paul Jones, and in his
biography, written by John Henry Sherburne, register of the navy of
the United States, published at Washington in 1825, I found a roll of
officers, seamen, marines, and volunteers who served on board the
_Bonhomme Richard_ in her cruise made in 1779. In this roll the native
country of every man is given and in it I found two seamen born in
Norway and seven born in Sweden.
Here I may also mention the brilliant Swede, Colonel Axel Fersen, who,
in 1779, went to France where he was appointed colonel of the Royal
Regiment of Swedes. He served with distinction at the head of his
regiment in the later campaigns of the American War, distinguishing
himself on various occasions, particularly in 1781, during the siege
of Yorktown, where he was aide-de-camp to General Rochambeau. He also
took part in the negotiations between General Washington and General
Rochambeau. He afterwards became Marshal of the kingdom of Sweden.
It is fair to presume that a considerable number of enterprising
Scandinavians found their way to their old Vinland during the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and particularly during the
first quarter of the nineteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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