The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
It is an interesting fact that the Potawatomi of the west shore of
Lake Michigan, notably those of Milwaukee, and probably those farther
north, under the influence of Siggenauk or the Blackbird made a treaty
at Cahokia, Illinois, with George Rogers Clark in September, 1778, and
were thereafter for a time American allies. There was no actual
service under Gen. George Washington, but the chiefs probably received
medals or certificates in his name, and thus considered themselves
fighting under his care. The Potawatomi returned to the British
allegiance later, and opposed the Americans during all of the Indian
wars. If our surmise of what Quitos means about Old Thunder is
correct, it is a remarkable instance of the persistence of tradition
concerning an American alliance, and a corroboration of Col. George
Rogers Clark’s testimony about the attitude of the Milwaukee
Potawatomi. Clark calls the two chiefs Saguina or “Mr. Black Bird and
Nakiowin, two chiefs of the Bands of the sotairs [Chippewa] and
Outaway Nation bordering on Lake Michigan and the River St. Joseph.”
De Peyster, the British commandant at Mackinac, speaks in his poem or
rhymed chronicle of 1779 of “Those runagates at Milwakie” and calls
them in a footnote “A horrid set of refractory Indians.” Thus in the
Revolution, while most of the Wisconsin Indians were strong British
supporters, the mixed band of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi west of
Lake Michigan were American sympathizers.
With regard to your second question: There is no record in the _Jesuit
Relations_ of any visit of Allouez and Dablon to Milwaukee in 1670.
Such a statement was made before Dr. Thwaites’s edition of the _Jesuit
Relations_ appeared. Upon the publication in English of the exact text
of the _Relations_ it was seen that Allouez visited the Kickapoo in
1670 (not accompanied by Dablon) at their village four leagues (about
fifteen miles) from the Mascouten village which was near the site of
the modern Berlin, on the upper Fox River. Thus it was impossible for
the Kickapoo village to have been at Milwaukee. It is quite probable
that Perrot and other traders may have been at Milwaukee and along the
shore of Lake Michigan before Jolliet and Marquette, but there is no
recorded voyage before theirs.
THE INDIAN TRIBES OF IOWA
Please send me the name and history of any or all the Indian
tribes that at first occupied the state of Iowa. Also give
me the name and history of any Indian tribe that once lived
for a time, either long or short, in Iowa.
DANIEL MCKENNA,
_Charles City, Iowa_.
The Indian tribes who are known to have dwelt in Iowa since historic
times are the following:
The Illinois were found there by Marquette and Jolliet in 1673, but
returned to the east side of the Mississippi in a few years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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