The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
Under Rev. H. P. Scholte a party of Dutch immigrants went to southern
Iowa and settled a large tract of land purchased from the government.
The city of Pella, where Central College is located, is the center of
a number of communities, all of which have prosperous industries and
beautiful churches of the Reformed faith.
The party led by Rev. P. Zonne secured by purchase from the government
a section of country bordering on Lake Michigan, some twenty miles
south of the present city of Sheboygan. The settlers arrived in the
spring of 1847 after a stormy voyage across the Atlantic, making the
journey inland by way of the Hudson River, Erie Canal, and Great
Lakes. In settling this region the Zonne party had been preceded by
other Dutch families. In 1844 Lawrence Zuvelt and his family settled
in a locality four and one-half miles northwest of what later became
the Zonne settlement, and in 1846 they were joined by G. H. Koltsée
and John Boland and their families.
A tragic event marked the growth of this settlement. In 1848 the
_Mayflower_, filled with immigrants to Wisconsin, including many
Hollanders, had proceeded as far as Sheboygan when fire was
discovered. When, in spite of the crew’s efforts, the flames seemed to
be gaining headway, a panic ensued, and many lost their lives in the
fire or in the water. Others were landed in pitiful condition on the
shores of Wisconsin. Three Hollanders, Wilterdenk, Oonk, and Rensink
by name, were among those rescued. Wilterdenk had lost his wife and
six children in the catastrophe.
The Zonne community rapidly overtook the earlier settlement in size
and development. Cedar Grove was the name given it by Reverend Zonne,
because cedar formed the greatest part of the forest near by, in
portions of which the Indians still lived. The land was ideal for the
painter, poet, and hunter, but the matter-of-fact Hollanders, though
belonging to a race which had produced great artists, writers, and
explorers, had not come to dream, paint pictures, or follow the chase.
The land was valued by the settlers as a means of material
improvement; the forest was an obstacle and had to be removed. The
work of destruction went on systematically from season to season, and
in a short time large clearings could be seen on which were planted
maize, wheat, and barley. All of these grains gave rich return, for
the soil was fertile and not easily exhausted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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