The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
In the meanwhile, in 1847 a portion of the boundary was surveyed by
William A. Burt, under the direction of Lucius Lyon.[124] Burt took
the contract on April 27 and performed his work during the succeeding
summer months. The field notes of his survey do not accompany his
printed report, but Lyon stated that Burt’s notes would be forwarded
later, and no doubt they are yet preserved in the General Land Office
at Washington. From these field notes it might be ascertained why
Surveyor Burt chose the eastern branch as the “main channel of the
said Montreal river.” In so doing he assigned to Wisconsin 360 square
miles of land that now include the towns of Hurley and Van Buskirk.
Had he chosen the western branch, rising in the Island Lake as the
Montreal’s headwaters, the jurisdiction of this strip would have
rested in Michigan.
No one undertook to investigate the matter until quite recent years.
Then Hon. Peter White of Marquette, Michigan, believing that his state
was illegally deprived of the land between the two branches of the
Montreal River, had a survey thereof made at his private expense.
White’s surveyors ascertained, to their own and his satisfaction, that
the western branch was the “main” channel of the Montreal River.
Meanwhile Mr. White had interested in Michigan’s claims Clarence W.
Burton of Detroit, the president of the State Historical Commission.
Burton discovered that one of Burt’s surveyors, George H. Cannon, was
still living, and arranged for the publication of an article from his
pen supporting White’s contention that Michigan had been wrongfully
deprived of a portion of her upper peninsula.[125]
Shortly after this, in 1907, Michigan held a convention to prepare a
new constitution for the state. Burton was chosen a member of this
body, and became chairman of the committee on boundaries. That
committee, without discussion upon the floor of the convention, had
the boundary article of the new constitution drawn to read: “thence in
a direct line through Lake Superior to the mouth of the Montreal
river; thence through the middle of the main channel of the westerly
branch of the Montreal river to Island Lake, the head waters thereof,
thence in a direct line to the center,” etc. This became part of
Michigan’s fundamental law on February 21, 1908.
Meanwhile in 1907 two resolutions passed the Michigan legislature. The
first, after reciting the mistakes in Captain “Cramm’s” surveys,
authorized the governor to appoint a commissioner to visit Wisconsin
in order to secure a joint commission for the adjudication of the
boundary. In pursuance of this resolution the governor appointed Hon.
Peter White to this office. He came to Madison twice, but could not
interest the state’s officials in his enterprise, and was unable to
secure any promise of participation in a joint commission. In June,
1908, Mr. White died, and so far as known no successor to him as
boundary commissioner has ever been appointed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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