The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918Various
History
The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918
Various
Wisconsin -- History -- Periodicals
If such record exists, I should like to obtain from it a
statement of how the individual islands of the Apostle group
received their names, and how the group came to be named
Apostle Islands.
H. E. HALE,
_Minneapolis, Minnesota_.
The collective name of Apostle Islands for the group off the coast of
Chequamegon Bay is nearly two centuries old. The first map on which it
appears is that of Bellin in 1744. This was founded on the information
given by Father Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, a noted Jesuit
missionary, who in 1721 visited the western country as an agent for
the French government. Charlevoix did not go into Lake Superior in
person, but at Sault Ste. Marie and Mackinac he made extensive
inquiries of competent observers, and noted down the information given
him by traders and officers from that region. Thus he, no doubt,
learned that the islands were known to the French who frequented that
place as “The Twelve Apostles,” and as such they appear on the map of
Bellin that was issued in Charlevoix’s book published in Paris in
1744.
The first English traveler to note these islands was Jonathan Carver,
who coasted the shore of Lake Superior in 1767 and on the map
published in his volume of _Travels_ (London, 1778) repeats the name
“Twelve Apostle Is.”
The first American travelers in that region were those who accompanied
Lewis Cass, who in 1820 made an official voyage along the southern
shore of Lake Superior. One of the members of this party was James D.
Doty, who was afterwards territorial governor of Wisconsin. In Doty’s
journal, published in _Wisconsin Historical Collections_, XIII, 201,
he says: “The Islands, called by Charlevoix ‘the 12 Apostles,’ extend
about 20 miles from point Chegoiamegon.” Another member of the same
party was Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, who later became Indian agent at
Sault Ste. Marie, and married a half-breed Indian girl descended from
the Chequamegon chiefs. Schoolcraft proposed to change the name of the
Twelve Apostle Islands to Federation Islands. He assigned to the
several islands the names of states of the Union, giving that of
Virginia to Madelaine, the largest of the group. Schoolcraft’s
proposal was not followed, but the present names of York and Michigan
Islands seem to remain as part of Schoolcraft’s proposal. Apparently
the early traders, counting the islands loosely, thought there were
twelve in all, and since the mission was named Mission du Saint Esprit
(or Holy Ghost Mission) the name of Twelve Apostles Islands seemed
appropriate. There are (we believe) in reality nineteen, nevertheless
the name, Apostle Islands, has persisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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