The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in AnthropologyMurray, Margaret Alice
Religion
The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology
Murray, Margaret Alice
Ethnology; Witchcraft -- Great Britain
Estebène de Cambrue (1567) said, 'Le lieu de ceste grande conuocation
s'appelle generalement par tout le pays la Lanne de Bouc. Où ils se mettent
à dancer à l'entour d'vne pierre, qui est plantée audit lieu, sur laquelle
est assis vn grand homme noir.'[375] At Poictiers in 1574 four witches, one
woman and three men, said that they went 'trois fois l'an, à l'assemblee
generale, où plusieurs Sorciers se trouuoyẽt prés d'vne croix d'vn
carrefour, qui seruoit d'enseigne'.[376] At Aberdeen in 1596 the witches
acknowledged that they danced round the market cross and the 'fische croce'
on All-Hallow-eve; and also round 'ane gray stane' at the foot of the hill
at Craigleauch.[377] Margaret Johnson (1633) said 'shee was not at the
greate meetinge at Hoarestones at the Forest of Pendle upon All Saints
day'.[378] Though no stone is actually mentioned the name suggests that
there had been, or still were, one or more stones standing in that place.
The Swedish witches (1669) seem to have used the same site for both kinds
of meetings; _Blockula_ seems to have been a building of some kind, set in
a meadow which was entered by a painted gate; within the building were
rooms and some kind of chapel for the religious service.[379] The New
England recorders (1692) did not enter into much detail, but even among
them the fact is mentioned that there was 'a General Meeting of the
Witches, in a Field at _Salem_-Village'.[380]
In modern times the identification of stones or of certain places with the
Devil or with witch meetings is very noticeable. Out of innumerable
instances I will mention only a few. In Guernsey the Catioroc is always
identified as the site of the Sabbath. In Belgium 'à Godarville (Hainaut)
se trouve un _tunnel_ hanté par les sorcières; elles y tiennent leur
sabbat'.[381]
'Un bloc de pierre isolé et d'aspect extraordinaire est généralement
appelé _pierre du diable_. Exemples: A) le dolmen détruit près de
Namur; B) la grande pierre en forme de table à demi encastrée dans la
route qui conduit du village de Sény à celui d'Ellemelle (Candroz); C)
_le fais du diable_, bloc de grès d'environ 800 mètres cubes, isolé
dans la bruyère entre Wanne et Grand-Halleux près de Stavelot; D) les
_murs du diable_ à Pepinster, &c.—Dans plusieurs cantons, il y a un
terrain que l'on appèle _tchan dè makral_, "champ des sorciers". C'est
le cas près de Remouchamps, près de Tongres, près de la Gileppe et
près de Grand-Halleux.'[382]
It is also noticeable how many of our own stone circles, such as the Nine
Maidens, the Dancing Maidens, and so on, are connected by tradition with
women who danced there on the Sabbath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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