The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination, (Vol. 1 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
Property (of thus opposing and perverting) they are all there concluded
arrant and absolute Witches. 5. It is not requisite, that so _palpable
Evidence of Conviction_ should here come in, as in other more sensible
matters; 'tis enough, if there be but so much _circumstantial_ Proof
or Evidence, as the Substance, Matter, and Nature of such an abstruse
Mystery of Iniquity will well admit. [_I suppose he means, that whereas
in other Crimes we look for more direct proofs, in this there is a
greater use of consequential ones._] 'But I could heartily wish, that
the Juries were empanell'd of the most eminent Physicians, Lawyers, and
Divines that a Country could afford. In the mean time 'tis not to be
called a Toleration, if Witches escape, where Conviction is wanting. To
this purpose our _Gaule_.'
I will transcribe a little from one Author more, 'tis the Judicious
_Bernard_ of _Batcomb_,[74] who in his _Guide to grand Jurymen_, after
he has mention'd several things that are shrewd Presumptions of a
Witch, proceeds to such things as are the _Convictions_ of such an
one. And he says, '_A witch in league with the_ Devil _is convicted
by_ [1][75] _these Evidences;_ I. By a witches _Mark;_ which is on
the Baser sort of Witches; and this, by the Devils either Sucking
or Touching of them. _Tertullian_ says, _It is the Devils custome
to mark his_. And note, That this mark is _Insensible_, and being
prick'd it will not Bleed. Sometimes, its like a _Teate;_ sometimes
but a _Blewish Spot;_ sometimes a _Red_ one; and sometimes the _flesh
Sunk:_ but the Witches do sometimes cover them. II. By the Witches
_Words_. As when they have been heard calling on, speaking to, or
Talking of their _Familiars;_ or, when they have been heard _Telling_
of _Hurt_ they have done to man or beast: Or when they have been heard
_Threatning_ of such Hurt; Or if they have been heard Relating their
_Transportations_. III. By the Witches _Deeds_. As when they have
been _seen_ with their Spirits, or seen secretly Feeding any of their
_Imps_. Or, when there can be found their Pictures, Poppets, and other
Hellish Compositions. IV. By the Witches _Extasies:_ With the Delight
whereof, Witches are so taken, that they will hardly conceal the same:
Or, however at some time or other, they may be found in them. V. By
one or more _Fellow-Witches_, Confessing their own Witchcraft, and
bearing Witness against others; if they can make good the Truth of
their Witness, and give sufficient proof of it. As, that they have seen
them with their Spirits or, that they have Received Spirits from them;
or that they can tell, when they used Witchery-Tricks to Do Harm; or,
that they told them what Harm they had done; or that they can show the
mark upon them; or, that they have been together in their Meetings; and
such like. VI. By some _Witness of God_ Himself, happening upon the
Execrable Curses of Witches upon themselves, Praying of God to show
some Token, if they be Guilty. VII.
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