The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
III. In the last place we are to inquire whether a Witch ought to be
put to death or no? you Answer in the _Negative_; because you say that
that Law, thou shalt not suffer a Witch to live, is _Judicial_, and
extendeth only to the People of the _Jews_; but our Saviour, or his
Apostles have not delivered any where any such command, therefore they
ought to be suffered to live, this indeed seems somewhat plausible at
first view, but upon through Examination hath no weight in it at all
for these Reasons, 1. All Penal Laws receive their Sanction from him
or them, who have the Sovereign Power in any state, as thou shalt not
commit Adultery, is a Moral-law, and obligatory over the Consciences of
Men in all places and Ages; but the Adulterers shall be put to death is
a judicial law, and in force only in that state, where it is enacted
by the Sovereign. 2. The Government of the _Jews_ was a Theocracy, and
God himself did condescend to be their King, not only as he is King of
Kings; for in that sense he is, always was, and ever will be supreme
Lord, and Governour of all his Creatures; but in an especial manner to
give them Laws for the Government of their State, and to protect them
against their Enemies; in one word to be immediately their Sovereign.
3. Our Saviour's Kingdom was not of this World, he was no Judge to
divide so much as an Inheritance between two Brethren; nay, he himself
submitted patiently to the unjust Sentence of the Governour of the
Country in which he lived; therefore both the rewards and punishments
annexed to his Laws are Spiritual, and then shall have their full
accomplishment, when the Son of Man at the last day shall pronounce,
_Come unto me ye blessed, and depart ye cursed into Everlasting fire_.
4. That Soveraigns, who have received the Gospel of our Lord, have
not therefore lost their Power of enacting Laws for the ruling and
preserving their People, and punishing Malefactors even with Death; so
that the Criminal is as justly condemned to die by our Municipal, as he
was heretofore by the Judicial Law among the Jews: How much more then
ought our Law to advert against the highest of all Criminals, those
execrable Men and Women, who tho yet alive, have listed themselves
under Satan's banner, and explicitly Sworn Allegiance to him, to fight
against God and Christ; indeed all unholy Men afford great matter
to the Devils of Blaspheming, but these wretches have confederated
themselves with the Devils, to blaspheme and destroy all they can;
and do you think that these common [77] Enemies of God and Mankind
ought to be suffered to live in a Christian Common wealth, especially
considering that we have a President of putting them to death from
God himself, when he acted as King over his own peculiar People. But
methinks I hear you saying, all this doth not satisfie me, for I am
sure nothing can be added to the Devils malice, and if he could,
he certainly would appear and frighten all Men out of their wits.
I answer, 1.
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