The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)Mather, Cotton
History
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Vol. 2 of 3)
Mather, Cotton
Witchcraft -- New England
_THE great pains you have taken for my Information and Satisfaction in
those controverted points relating to Witchcraft, whether it attain
the end or not, cannot require less than suitable acknowledgments and
gratitude, especially considering you had no particular obligation
of office to it, and when others, whose proper Province it was had
declined it. It is a great truth, [that the many Heresies among
the Christians (nor the lying Miracles, or Witchcrafts used by some
to induce to the worship of Images, &c.) must not give a Mortal
wound to Christianity or Truth;] but the great question in these
con[78]troverted points still is, what is truth. And in this search
being agreed in the Judge or Rule, there is great hopes of the
Issue. That there are Witches is plain from that Rule of Truth, the
Scriptures, which commands their punishment by Death. But what that
Witchcraft is, or wherein it does consist is the whole difficulty.
That head cited from Mr._ Gaule,[93] _and so well proved thereby (not
denied by any) makes the work yet shorter; so that it is agreed to
consist in a Malignity, &c. and seeking by a sign to seduce, &c. not
excluding any other sorts or branches, when as well proved by that
infallible Rule. That good Angels have appeared, is certain, tho that
instance of those to_ Abraham _may admit of a various construction;
some Divines supposing them to be the Trinity, others that they were
Men-messengers, as_ Judges ii. 1. _and others that they were Angels;
but tho this as I said might admit of a debate, yet I see no question
of the Angel Gabriel's appearance, particularly to the B. Virgin; for
tho the Angels are Spirits, and so not perceptible by our bodily Eyes
without the appointment of the most high, yet he who made all things by
his word in the Creation, can with a word speak things into Being. And
whether the Angels did assume matter (or a Vehicle) and by that appear
to the bodily Eye; or whether by the same word there were an Idea
fram'd in the mind, which needed no Vehicle to represent them to the
Intellects, is with the All-wise, and not for me to dispute. If we poor
shallow Mortals do not comprehend the manner how, that argues only our
weakness. Two other times did this glorious Angel appear._ Dan. viii.
16. Dan. ix. 21. _The first of these times was in Vision, as by the
text and context will appear. The second was the same as at the first;
which being considered, as it will ascertain that Angels have appear'd;
so that 'tis at the will of the Sender how they shall appear, whether
to the bodily Eye, or Intellect only._ Mat. i. 20. _The appearance of
the Angel to Joseph was in a Dream, and yet a real appearance; so was
there a real appearance to the Apostle, but whether in the body or out
of the body he could not tell; and that they are sent and come not
of their own motion._ Luke i. 26. _And in the sixth Month the Angel
Gabriel was sent from God._ Dan. ix. 23. _At the beginning of thy
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