The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
Thus has arisen in many districts the claim that a nursery for munition
workers' children should be established. A local association, or an
individual, often finds it possible to finance such a scheme; in other
cases, monetary aid is required and obtained from the Ministry of
Munitions. In the latter circumstances, the Ministry of Munitions,
co-operating with the Board of Education, grants 75 per cent. of the
approved expenditure on the initial provision and equipment of the
nursery, as well as 7_d._ a day for each attendance of a child, the
balance of the expenses being met partly by fees (varying from 7_d._ to
1_s._ a day, or from 7_s._ 6_d._ to 9_s._ 6_d._ a week) charged to the
mothers, and partly by contributions from the local originators of the
scheme.
Where night shifts are worked, the munition workers may claim night
accommodation for their children; arrangements are also made to board the
infants by the week. In the schemes approved by the Ministry it has
generally been found possible to adapt existing buildings, but where no
suitable accommodation is available within reasonable distance of the
mothers' homes a new building is erected.
Such a nursery has been erected near Woolwich and provides a useful model
for this country. It is a long low building of bungalow type, surrounded
by a small garden. The main room, the babies' parlour, is a long apartment
enclosed on two sides by a verandah, and on the third, by a wide passage
well ventilated at each end. The room itself is full of light and air,
there is plenty of play room, and no awkward corners to inflict bruises
unawares. A lengthy crawl brings a baby-boarder into the sunshine of the
verandah and the safe seclusion of its play-pens, and a longer crawl and a
hop is rewarded by entrance into the surrounding garden, where a
delectable sand-pit is a permanent feature.
Brightly-coloured flowers enliven the garden in spring and in summer and
attract bird and insect visitors, companions often more interesting to a
two-year-old than the most sprightly of humans. Mattresses occupy part of
the floor space of the nursery, and at night-time are developed into
full-fledged beds. At one end of the room are cupboards let into the
walls, at the other, furniture fashioned for the needs of each 'two feet
nothing'. There, instead of being perched on a high chair to feed with
giants from an elevated table-land, the infant visitor sits on a miniature
arm-chair at a table brought to the level of childhood. The low tables
are, in fact, kidney-shaped and hollowed on the inside, so that a nurse,
or attendant, seated in the centre, may feed half a dozen children in
turn. The toddler's dinner in this retreat recalls the feeding time in a
nest. A smiling nurse in the centre feeds, turn by turn, her open-mouthed
charges whose satisfaction is expressed in human 'coos'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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