The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions WorkYates, L. K.
History
The Woman's Part: A Record of Munitions Work
Yates, L. K.
Great Britain. Army -- Ordnance facilities; Weapons industry -- Employees; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
The cubicle system is, notwithstanding, much appreciated by the woman,
who, working in company of hundreds of her fellows, and sharing perhaps a
common life for the first time, rejoices in the possession of some spot in
which to express her inner self. In some cubicles in that Colony a desire
for beauty asserted itself and the walls were gay with prints from
illustrated papers; in others, dainty coloured curtains had been
introduced and the locker was covered with a cloth to match. In another
room, the owner had evidently a taste for embroidery, and all the toilet
accessories bore this feminine touch. But, generally speaking, the chief
feature I noticed in that, as well as in other Colonies where the cubicle
system prevails, was the cleanliness and order of the apartments. A taste
for purity is infectious, and it is unlikely that girls, having once come
under an influence that induces them to leave their sleeping apartment
immaculate before going to work before dawn, will ever again tolerate slum
conditions.
The many problems involved in the housing of these girls of various types
are indeed almost lost sight of by the visitor, but, as a lady
superintendent once reminded me, there are difficulties inherent in the
job. Some girls will arrive with uncleanly habits, even when the medical
officer has sorted out those unclean in person; others will, at first,
show signs of violent antipathies and strange fears, and there is always
the need for upholding an atmosphere of religious and racial toleration.
In the Midlands Colony a system has been adopted of placing the bedrooms
of girls from one part of the United Kingdom in the same corridor, the
Irish in one wing, the Scotch in another, and so on, but in the other
parts of the country I have found perfect harmony where such
classification is not observed.
[Illustration: PAINTING A SHIP'S SIDE IN DRY DOCK]
[Illustration: GENERAL VIEW OF WOMEN AT WORK ON AIRCRAFT FABRIC]
[Illustration: THE CANTEEN]
The feeding of the hostel residents presents its own difficulties,
especially in these days of war. In some hostels and colonies, such as the
one in the Midlands, the residents take their meals in their own canteen;
it being possible to supply the needs of a shift in the interval from
work. In other hostels, arrangements are made by which meals can be had
either at the hostel or the factory canteen.
In these days of fluctuating food prices, it is difficult to indicate the
cost of up-keep of a munition-workers' hostel, but, in general, it has not
been found practicable to put the hostel on an entirely self-supporting
basis. This is especially the case in the Government establishments, where
the return on expended capital is at present only sought in increased
munitions output.
_Permanent Accommodation_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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