The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
The heroines of Sparta who gave their hair for bow-strings have been
immortalized by the muse of history; but what tongue can speak or
pen indite a tribute worthy of the Mississippi woman who with her
own hands applied the torch to more than half a million dollars'
worth of cotton, reducing herself to poverty rather than have that
cotton employed against her people. The day will come, and I
believe it is rapidly approaching, when in all will be seen
evidences of appreciation of these inspiring incidents; when all
lips will unite in expressing gratitude to God that they belong to
such a race of men and women.
"WOMAN'S DEVOTION"--A WINCHESTER HEROINE
[Gen. D. H. Maury, in Southern Historical Papers.]
The history of Winchester is replete with romantic and glorious
memories of the late war. One of the most interesting of these has
been perpetuated by the glowing pencil of Oregon Wilson, himself a
native of this valley, and the fine picture he has made of the
incident portrayed by him has drawn tears from many who loved their
Southern country and the devoted women who elated and sanctified by
their heroic sacrifices the cause which, borne down for a time, now
rises again to honor all who sustained it.
That truth, which is stranger than fiction, is stronger, too. The
simple historic facts which gave Wilson the theme of his great picture
gains nothing from the romantic glamour his beautiful art has thrown
about the actors in the story.
In 1864, General Ramseur, commanding a Confederate force near
Winchester, was suddenly attacked by a Federal force under General
Averell, and after a sharp encounter was forced back through the town.
The battlefield was near the residence of Mr. Rutherford, about two
miles distant, and the wounded were gathered in his house and yard.
The Confederate surgeons left in charge of these wounded men appealed
to the women of Winchester (the men had all gone off to the war) to
come out and aid in dressing the wounds and nursing the wounded. As
was always the way of these Winchester women, they promptly responded
to this appeal, and on the ---- day of July more than twenty ladies
went out to Mr. Rutherford's to minister to their suffering
countrymen. There were more than sixty severely wounded men who had
been collected from the battlefield and were lying in the house and
garden of Mr. Rutherford. The weather was warm, and those out of doors
were as comfortable and as quiet as those within. Amongst them was a
beardless boy named Randolph Ridgely; he was severely hurt; his thigh
was broken by a bullet, and his sufferings were very great; his
nervous system was shocked and unstrung, and he could find no rest.
The kind surgeon in charge of him had many others to care for; he felt
that quiet sleep was all important for his young patient, and he
placed him under charge of a young girl who had accompanied these
ladies from Winchester; told her his life depended on his having quiet
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