The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
"My good right arm lies about a mile south of Resaca, Ga., just north
of a church at the root of a large oak or chestnut tree. It was put in
a board box and buried by a comrade. Hence you see I feel an interest
in the wild hills of Resaca. I was a private in Company B, Eighth
Mississippi Volunteer Inf., and was wounded in right shoulder and
throat about dark in a charge on the enemy's works, May 14, 1864, on
the side of a hill just west of the village on the north side of the
river. I was carried back to the bluff below the bridge, where about
three or four hundred poor fellows were lying torn, bleeding, and some
dying. After a time I crossed the bridge, and, faint and sick, I was
trying to make my way to Cheatham's Division Hospital, which was in
the church. A man came into the road with an ox wagon loaded in part
with beds which appeared to be very white. Some one called him Motes
and asked him about his family (Motes's family), and he said they had
gone on to Calhoun. Mr. Motes insisted that I should ride, and said
his wife would not care if all her beds were dyed with rebel blood. He
carried me to the old church. I would like to know what became of Mr.
Motes; I could not see his face. The night was dark. Sunday morning,
May 15, about eight o'clock, my right arm was amputated at the
shoulder joint. Thirty-two years have passed since then, and strange
it may seem that a boy soldier, that few thought could live, is
writing this reminiscence of those two days of carnage. Never shall I
forget the morning of that fateful 14th of May, when at early dawn the
signal guns told us in tones of thunder that both armies were ready
for the work of death. Bright rose the sun, tipping mountain peak with
blooming rays of silver and bathing valley and woodland in a flood of
golden light, a scene never to be witnessed again by hundreds of the
boys who wore the blue and the gray. In the streets of Resaca that day
I saw enacted a deed of heroism which challenged the admiration of all
who witnessed it. A wagon occupied by several ladies was passing along
north of the river and just west of the railroad, when a Yankee
battery opened fire on it and, until it had passed over the bridge,
poured a storm of shells around it. A young woman stood erect in the
wagon waving her hat, which was dressed with red or had a red ribbon
or plume on it, seemingly to defy the cowards who would make war on
defenceless women. I felt then, as I do to-day, for that woman a man
could freely die. Many a rebel boy felt as I did that day. I was taken
from the church to a bush-arbor on the west side of the railroad,
where I expected to die. A middle-aged woman dressed in black came
with nourishment and (God forever bless her) fed me, and during that
awful day ministered to the wants of the wounded and dying. If I
remember correctly she came often to me with food and drink. Who she
was I may never know, but she was a noble woman."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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