The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
[J. L. Underwood.]
The only ante-bellum property which Sherman and Thad Stevens left the
Confederate woman was her old hoopskirt. They could neither confiscate
nor burn, nor set this free. Like slavery, it was so closely connected
with her life that it cannot be ignored in her history.
The Southern woman always kept well up with the latest fashions in
dress. In the fifties the modistes of Paris, whose word, however
absurd, was law to the women of the civilized world, sent out the
famous hoopskirt. It was not an article of dress, but a mere
contrivance for sustaining and exhibiting the clothes that were worn
over it. It was made of a succession of small but strong steel wires
bent into circles and fastened to each other by cross bars of tape.
The lower hoop was usually from four to eight feet in diameter,
according to taste, and the top one but little larger than the woman's
waist, from which the whole net-work was hung. It held whatever
clothes were put over it in the shape of a church bell or a horizontal
section of a balloon.
Like all new fashions, some carried this one to grotesque extremes.
One of the bon-ton set of Columbia, S. C., in 1858 was the remarkably
beautiful and charming Mrs. ----, the wife of one of the professors in
South Carolina College. It is a fact that, on average sidewalks in
that beautiful city, wherever she was met by gentlemen they had to
step into the street and give the whole pavement to her tremendous
skirt. Most of our Southern beauties were more merciful.
When the hoopskirt first came, it looked as if Paris had sent out the
greatest of all the absurdities. The men laughed, the boys jeered, and
the newspapers poured out invectives against the monster. The country
preachers anathematized it and urged its excommunication from the
church. But the hoopskirt came to stay. _Veni, vidi, vici._ It whipped
the fight, and when the war between the States came on it was in
control of the Southern female wardrobe. It enlisted for "three years
or the war." It clung to our mothers like Ruth to Naomi. "Entreat me
not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee; for whither
thou goest, I will go, and where thou lodgest I will lodge." It proved
a godsend on account of the Federal blockade of the ports. Articles of
clothing soon became scarce, and when the silks had all gone into
flags and the gingham into shirts for the soldiers, with a dainty
homespun skirt stretched over the hoopskirt, our mothers looked like
they were dressed whether they were or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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