The Women of the ConfederacyUnderwood, J. L. (John Levi)
History
The Women of the Confederacy
Underwood, J. L. (John Levi)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Anecdotes; Women -- Confederate States of America
In the country towns and villages seats were provided for the negroes
to attend the 11 o'clock and night services of the whites. They shared
in the ordinances and communed from the same plate and cup in perfect
Christian equality with the whites. In the afternoon the house was
turned over to their exclusive use and the white pastor was required
to preach to them and worthy preachers from among themselves were
always encouraged. It always appeared to the writer, all through his
boyhood days, that the white preachers preached better sermons to the
negroes than they did to the whites. The negro was thus blessed with
the most thorough and efficient evangelist work ever done for the
benighted. The negroes trained under it have been the salt of the
earth to their race in their churches since the war. In those days in
the South the white evangelist Phillip rode in the wagon with the
Ethiopian and taught him, and both were blessed. When the lamented
good old deacon Alex. Smith, of Thomasville, Ga., was ordained a
deacon, one of the ordaining elders was his negro slave. At
Bainbridge, Ga., Rev. Jesse Davis officiated as a member of the
Presbytery ordaining to the ministry his slave, Ben. Munson. What a
calamity that this close brotherly association in religious matters
should have been so rudely broken in many directions by the politics
of the wild reconstruction which was forced on the South.
At home some features of the life amounted to more than social
equality. There was "mammy," for instance, the good old negro nurse,
housekeeper, hospital matron, superintending cook, boss of the whole
family, and what not. She was father's friend to counsel and cheer
him, and she was mother's staff and companion. To us children she was
just everything. Those strong old arms supported us in babyhood and
dandled us and fondled us in childhood. Her old bosom was a city of
refuge from even the pursuing father and mother. How quietly
peach-tree switches dropped from parental hands when Mammy begged for
us. Mammy's cabin was the white children's paradise. Well does the
writer remember that when his mother had to take a trip for her health
away from home, he and a sister a little older than himself were left
in the home of a neighboring kindred to be cared for. Kinsfolk did
very well till night approached, then our poor little hearts sighed
for home and we ran away to Mammy Cynthia and remained in her cabin
and slept in her arms in her nice clean bed until mother's return. The
most cruel work done by the reconstruction politics was to enforce the
orders of the carpet-baggers and scalawags in compelling these
"mammies" to forsake their old "missus" and old homes. Many of them
never could be tempted or forced to leave the old home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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