The women of the Renaissance : $b A study of feminismMaulde-La-Clavière, R. de (René)
History
The women of the Renaissance : $b A study of feminism
Maulde-La-Clavière, R. de (René)
Feminism -- France -- History; Feminism -- Italy -- History; Renaissance; Women -- History -- Renaissance, 1450-1600
The drama of the time attained its highest perfection at the Vatican
under Leo X. The skill of the actors, all men of fashion, their sober
Attic style, without a trace of the mere craftsman, made the drama an
artistic delight. As yet no women appeared on the stage. Their parts were
sustained by men, and in this connection we must present to our fair
readers a young prelate named Tommaso Inghirami, who was the coryphaeus
of female parts at the court of Leo X. A Florentine and an intimate
friend[247] of the pope, who, as everyone knows, had his own portrait
painted along with Inghirami by Raphael,—so perfect a writer that Erasmus
calls him “the Cicero of the age,”—Inghirami could have taken one of the
most notable positions in this illustrious generation if his amiable and
indolent dilettantism had not led him to believe that writing books was
carried to excess. He was satisfied with shining in conversation, and in
that he was inimitable: Bembo and Sadoleto constantly speak of him with
enthusiasm, and, moreover, in one of the most appreciative but critical
societies that ever existed, he won for himself as a conversationalist
a European renown. If he had not the extraordinary gaiety of Bibbiena,
he spoke with dazzling passion, wit, and fire; his large coal-black eyes
have an astonishing power: looking at them, one feels light flashing from
his soul.
He had an ardent love for the theatre. One day, when playing the part
of Phaedra in the _Hippolytus_ of Seneca before Cardinal St. George, he
so captivated the spectators by his distinction, and especially by his
passion, that the name of “Phaedra” became inseparably fastened to him.
He was a preacher, the learned librarian of the Vatican, the dignified
Bishop of Ragusa; but, for all that, from one end of Europe to the other
he was no longer known except as “Phaedra,” or at most “Thomas Phaedra.”
Only, the name was masculinised: thus Erasmus wrote: “I knew and loved
_Phaedrum_.”
Unhappily, about 1505, letters from Rome spread a deplorable piece of
news: Phaedra is putting on flesh, Phaedra is big. “So much the better,”
retorts Bembo in Greek, “we wish she may have twins!” The portrait in
the Pitti Palace shows him to us, indeed—this superb platonist type of
the pseudo-woman—as by no means a slender man. There is no doubt he had
been handsome! His eyes continue to flash and throw their unabated fire
towards the ceiling; he still has his fair, plump hand, his fine mouth;
and yet, seated at his table, he no longer looks anything but a handsome
prelate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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