The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
History
The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
Industrial arts -- History
A standard six-pound iron consists of seventy-nine parts and represents
two hundred and ten distinct factory operations. Every part is carefully
inspected before being routed to the assembling department, and after
being fully assembled the irons are placed on a traveling table where
each is examined in its turn by an inspector with carefully trained
fingers, sensitive as those of a miller who tells the quality of flour
by pinching it between his thumb and forefinger. This inspector can
quickly detect in the handsome finish a defect that is unnoticeable to
the average person.
The Traveler’s Iron.
Electric current is so nearly universally obtainable that milady who
travels much has come to carry in her grip or suitcase a light-weight
iron, usually of about three pounds, and to aid to further convenience,
the manufacturer has supplied with this iron, curling tongs, curling
tongs heater and an attached stand so that the iron can be inverted and
its sole plate used as a small disc stove. The entire outfit is placed
in a neat felt bag as shown by Fig. 7.
[Illustration: ELECTRIC TOASTER STOVE]
Electric Cooking Appliances.
It is stated that not until the reign of Queen Elizabeth did women begin
to take over generally the handling of the kitchen work. Their absence
from this important part of the household is not so much to be wondered
at when we consider the size of the joints served prior to the time of
that well-known queen and the crude methods of preparing the meal. On
the other hand, it may have been due to the fact that the Armada called
for men, and the women had to go into the kitchen irrespective of
conditions. Be that as it may, we naturally conclude that the evolution
of the kitchen and kitchen work began at about that time, for very
shortly after the open fire gave way to some of the more crude methods
of contained fire pots.
It was many years after Good Queen Bess’ reign that electricity was
introduced in England for cooking purposes; in fact, not until as late
as 1891, when H. J. Dowsing, one of the pioneers of electric cooking,
exhibited electric cookers and heaters at the Crystal Palace Electrical
Exposition in London, was much interest manifested.
Divided into Three Classes.
Electric cooking appliances can very conveniently be divided into three
classes: table appliances, and the light and heavy duty kitchen
appliances; the latter being those requiring special wiring. Among table
appliances are toasters, coffee percolators, electric teapots, chafing
dishes and numerous other articles that add to the convenience of
preparing food. These are termed light-duty appliances, as they operate
from the light socket.
It might be well to explain that the lamp-socket appliances are those
operating from the light socket and are built to carry not over 660
watts of current. Should you attach an appliance of heavier wattage to a
light socket you will doubtless “blow” a fuse.
Electric Toaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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