The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
History
The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
Industrial arts -- History
In the case of cargo vessels, the owners are able to get into touch with
them at any point of their voyage. They can advise the captain where to
call for coal or cargo, while he on his part can get into communication
with the authorities or his firm’s agents at the port of call, and have
every necessary or desirable preparation made for his arrival. Should an
accident happen, he can call assistance, inform the owners or relieve
anxiety and suspense. At no time is he isolated from the world. The
fortitude, courage and daring of those “who go down to the sea in ships”
has never been called into question, but it has if anything been
emphasized by the receipt of messages from an operator at his post, to
whom the bonds of duty were as bonds of steel, and who calmly operated
the key until the waves entered his cabin and brought him honorable
release.
[Illustration: U. S. BATTLESHIPS “NEVADA,” “OKLAHOMA” AND “ARIZONA”
The latest type of super-dreadnaught for the United States Navy, with a
displacement of 27,500 tons and engines of 28,000 horse-power.
NOTE THE WIRELESS EQUIPMENT AT THE TOP]
Relief has been brought in this way to vessels in distress and many
lives saved. An important example is that of the sinking of the Titanic
in 1912. By means of wireless messages from ship to ship the width of
the Pacific has been practically covered, as ships en route from America
to Australia or Asia can be kept in touch with Honolulu through almost
the entire journey. A law in the United States now requires that all
ocean passage-steamers carrying fifty or more passengers on routes of
200 miles or over must be equipped with efficient wireless apparatus and
operators. The distance reached must be at least 100 miles. The Canadian
law provides that every sea-going and coasting passenger ship of over
400 tons gross, registered in Canada, and every sea-going and coasting
freight ship of over 1,200 tons gross, shall be equipped with a wireless
apparatus. Wireless messages have been successfully sent from
aeroplanes, balloons and submarine vessels, and the naval vessels of all
nations are kept in easy communication by this method. Wireless press
messages between America and Europe are also matters of daily
performances.
* * * * *
What is Forestry Work?
A Division of Forestry was organized in the Department of Agriculture,
some years ago, and the most earnest efforts are being made to prevent
any needless waste of our timber lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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