The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
History
The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
Industrial arts -- History
Dr. J. Seward Webb has a 9,000-acre preserve in the Adirondacks, and
various other large parks have been established elsewhere, in which our
fast-disappearing game animals are augmenting in numbers and game birds
of foreign origin have been introduced.
The Story of the Building of a Silo[17]
What is a Silo?
A silo is a place or receptacle for storing green feed to preserve it
for future feeding on the farm. In this way green fodder, such as corn
and similar crops, are preserved in a green state to be fed in the
winter or next summer during an extremely dry season. The silo has the
same relation to cattle feed as the glass fruit jar that mother uses has
to the food she preserves in it.
The First Silo.
Silos have been used since very early times in one form or the other,
and probably the first we have ever heard of are traceable back in
ancient history to the Syrians, who had pits in the ground for the
storage of animal feed. These pits have been used in various parts of
the Old World ever since and have also been used in the United States.
The pit does not give the best results.
In order to overcome these defects we soon began to see silos erected
above ground. Cement, brick, tile and wood were used as building
material, with various results. The industry developed rapidly and soon
demonstrated what was necessary to keep the silage pure, sweet, clean
and succulent. Science and research have helped, until now we can
produce silos that will keep this green fodder in a sweet and succulent
state until the owner is ready to use it.
What is Put in the Silo?
The principal silage crop is corn, but in different parts of the country
there are other crops which can be used to great advantage as
substitutes for corn. Among these are kaffir corn, sorghum, alfalfa,
clover, millet, cowpeas, soy-beans, sugar beets, oats and even weeds and
thistles. All of these make good silage when properly harvested and
stored. Any green fodder can be mixed with the above to make quantity
and secure good results. The main point to be remembered is that the
crops to be put away in the silo must contain a certain percentage of
sugar and starch in every combination.
Elements of Success or Failure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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