The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
History
The Wonder Book of Knowledge: The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained
Industrial arts -- History
Jack Robinson was a man in olden days who became well known because of
the shortness of his visits when he came to call on his friends,
according to Grose, who has looked up the subject very carefully. When
the servants at a home where Jack Robinson called went to announce his
coming to the host and his assembled guests, it was said that they
hardly had time to repeat his name out loud before he would take his
departure again. Another man, Halliwell, who has also investigated the
development of the expression, thinks that it was derived from the
description of a character in an old play, “Jack, Robes on.”
It is also interesting to learn that the sandwiches which we all enjoy
so much at picnics are so called because of the fact that an English
nobleman, the Earl of Sandwich, always used to eat his meat between two
pieces of bread.
What is an Aerial Railway Like?
Wonderful ingenuity has been shown in contriving a means to enable
people to ascend the Wetterhorn Mountain in Switzerland. The sides of
the mountain are so irregular and rough in their formation that it was
found impossible to build even the incline type of railway, such as is
usually resorted to where the ascent to a mountain is particularly
steep. So the engineers who studied the problem finally contrived two
huge sets of cables, securely fastened at the top, and fixed to a
landing place a short distance from the base of the mountain. Cars,
holding twenty passengers each, are carried up and down these cables,
one car balancing the other, by means of a cable attached to each, which
passes around a drum at the top.
[Illustration: THE WETTERHORN AERIAL RAILWAY
_Reproduced by permission of The Philadelphia Museums._]
There is probably no railway in all Europe upon which travel affords
more wonderful scenery than this trip, suspended in the air, up the side
of the Wetterhorn Mountain, the three peaks of which are all
considerably more than two and a quarter miles high.
Why are They Called “Newspapers”?
Although something like an official newspaper or government gazette
existed in ancient Rome, and Venice in the middle of the sixteenth
century also had official news sheets, the first regular newspaper was
published at Frankfort in 1615. Seven years later the first regular
newspaper appeared in England.
It was customary to print the points of the compass at the top of the
early single-sheet papers, to indicate that occurrences from all four
parts of the world were recorded. Before very long, the publisher of one
of the most progressive papers rearranged the letters symbolic of the
points of the compass, into a straight line, and printed the word NEWS,
and in a very short time practically every newspaper publisher decided
to adopt the idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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