The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and EarthquakesHouston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Science
The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Houston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Earthquakes; Volcanoes
Since Mallet's time, Prof. Alexis Perry published (1876) a much larger
list of earthquakes. Perry finds that from 1843 to 1872 there have
been 17,249 earthquakes, or 575 every year. Perry's list, however,
is incomplete, since it fails to record earthquakes that occurred in
mid-ocean, and in the unexplored and uncivilized parts of the world.
So it seems likely that earthquakes are so common that our earth, at
some part or other of its surface, is continually shaking or quaking.
Earthquakes are such tremendous phenomena that they were necessarily
observed by the ancients. We find more or less complete accounts of
them in various writings. Lucretius (Titus Carus Lucretius, a great
Roman poet) speaks as follows, in his De Rerum Natura (On the Nature
of Things). We use Munro's translation here:
"Now mark and learn what the law of earthquakes is. And
first of all take for granted that the earth below us as
well as above is filled in all parts with windy caverns,
and bears within its bosom many lakes and many chasms,
cliffs and craggy rocks; and you must suppose that many
rivers hidden beneath the crust of the earth roll on with
violent waves and submerged stones; for the very nature
of the case requires it to be throughout like to itself.
With such things then attached and placed below, the
earth quakes above from the shock of great falling masses,
when underneath, time has undermined vast caverns. Whole
mountains, indeed, fall in, and in an instant from the
mighty shock tremblings spread themselves far and wide from
that centre. And with good cause, since buildings beside
a road tremble throughout, when shaken by a wagon of not
such very great weight; and they rock no less, where any
sharp pebble on the road jolts up the iron tires of the
wheels on both sides. Sometimes, too, when an enormous mass
of soil through age rolls down from the land into great
and extensive pools of water, the earth rocks and sways
with the undulation of the water just as a vessel at times
cannot rest, until the liquid within has ceased to sway
about in unsteady undulations....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account