The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and EarthquakesHouston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Science
The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Houston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Earthquakes; Volcanoes
Critias. I will tell an old-world story which I heard from
an aged man; for Critias was, as he said, at that time
nearly ninety-years of age, and I was about ten years of
age. Now the day was that day of the Apaturia which is
called the registration of youth; at which, according to
custom, our parents gave prizes for recitations, and the
poems of several poets were recited by us boys, and many
of us sung the poems of Solon, which were new at the time.
One of our tribe, either because this was his real opinion,
or because he thought that he would please Critias, said
that, in his judgment, Solon was not only the wisest of men
but the noblest of poets. The old man, I well remember,
brightened up at this, and said smiling: "Yes, Amynander,
if Solon had only, like other poets, made poetry the
business of his life, and had completed the tale which he
brought with him from Egypt, and had not been compelled, by
reason of the factions and troubles which he found stirring
in this country when he came home, to attend to other
matters, in my opinion, he would have been as famous as
Homer, or Hesiod, or any poet."
"And what was that poem about, Critias?" said the person
who addressed him.
"About the greatest action which the Athenians ever did,
and which ought to have been most famous, but which,
through the lapse of time and the destruction of the
actors, has not come down to us."
"Tell us," said the other, "the whole story, and how and
from whom Solon heard this veritable tradition."
He replied: "At the head of the Egyptian Delta, where the
river Nile divides, there is a certain district which is
called the district of Sais, and the great city of the
district is also called Sais, and is the city from which
Amasis the king was sprung. And the citizens have a deity
who is their foundress: she is called in the Egyptian
tongue Neith, which is asserted by them to be the same
whom the Hellenes called Athene. Now, the citizens of
this city are great lovers of the Athenians, and say that
they are in some way related to them. Thither came Solon,
who was received by them with great honor; and he asked
the priests, who were most skilful in such matters, about
antiquity, and made the discovery that neither he nor any
other Hellene knew anything worth mentioning about the
times of old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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