The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and EarthquakesHouston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Science
The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Houston, Edwin J. (Edwin James)
Earthquakes; Volcanoes
"All these things they received from the earth, and they
employed themselves in constructing their temples, and
palaces, and harbors and docks; and they arranged the
whole country in the following manner: first of all they
bridged over the zones of sea which surrounded the ancient
metropolis, and made a passage into and out of the royal
palace; and then they began to build the palace in the
habitation of the god and of their ancestors. This they
continued to ornament in successive generations, every king
surpassing the one who came before him to the utmost of his
power, until they made the building a marvel to behold for
size and for beauty.
"And, beginning from the sea, they dug a canal three
hundred feet in width and one hundred feet in depth, and
fifty stadia in length, which they carried through to the
outermost zone, making a passage from the sea up to this,
which became a harbor, and leaving an opening sufficient
to enable the largest vessels to find ingress. Moreover,
they divided the zones of land which parted the zones
of sea, constructing bridges of such a width as would
leave a passage for a single trireme to pass out of one
into another, and roofed them over; and there was a way
underneath for the ships, for the banks of the zones were
raised considerably above the water.
"Now the largest of the zones into which a passage was cut
from the sea was three stadia in breadth, and the zone of
land which came next of equal breadth; but the next two,
as well a zone of water as of land, were two stadia, and
the one which surrounded the central island was a stadium
only in width. The island in which the palace was situated
had a diameter of five stadia. This, and the zones and the
bridge, which was the sixth part of a stadium in width,
they surrounded by a stone wall, on either side placing
towers, and gates on the bridges where the sea passed
in. The stone which was used in the work they quarried
from underneath the centre island and from underneath the
zones, on the outer as well as the inner side. One kind of
stone was white, another black, and a third red; as they
quarried, they at the same time hollowed out decks, double
within, having roofs formed out of the native rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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