Robertson, an English optician who was settled in Paris some fifty years
since, was one of the first to exhibit the phantasmagoria with success.
In order to obtain the best results he used a room some sixty or eighty
feet long, and twenty-four wide, which he hung entirely with black. Of
this a strip twenty-five feet long was cut off and devoted to the
manipulation of the phantasmagoria. This portion of the apartment was
separated from the spectators by a white calico screen, tightly strained
from side to side, and at first concealed from view by a black curtain.
The calico screen, which was about twenty feet square, was well soaked
in a mixture of starch and fine gum arabic, in order to render it
semi-transparent. The floor was raised about four or five feet at one
end in order that the whole of the spectators might have a free and
uninterrupted view of what was going on.
It is undoubtedly to Robertson that we owe most of the improvements in
the phantasmagoria. The success of his performances in Paris during the
first Revolution has never been equalled by any similar exhibition. The
enthusiasm excited amongst the Parisian public at the time surpassed
that awakened even by Cagliostro and Mesmer. The spirit which guided
Robertson in exhibiting these wonders was totally opposed to that which
animated the two charlatans just mentioned. Robertson, unlike them,
sought to spread the notion that there was nothing occult or
supernatural in the marvels he exhibited, but that they resulted simply
from the application of a few simple laws of optics. We shall presently
give an account of one these famous _séances_, which were powerful
enough to distract the attention of the people of that day from the
stormy events that were going on around them; but we will first allow
our author to tell the story of his experiments in optics in his own
words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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