We have already stated that every one of these colours is
indecomposable, and that there are certain worlds illuminated by a
single colour only, instead of possessing the infinite number of tints
enjoyed by the inhabitants of the solar system. An idea of this effect
can easily be gained in a very simple but surprising manner by inserting
panes of glass of different colours in the hole of the shutter of a dark
room. If the light is yellow, you will find that all those objects that
are capable of reflecting yellow light are coloured by it, while those
which are bright red or blue become almost black by absorbing the only
light present. If we could procure an object which was perfectly
complementary in colour to the yellow glass, it would appear perfectly
black. The same experiment may be repeated with the other colours. After
remaining in this coloured light for some time, if you suddenly pass out
into daylight the complementary colour will tinge everything around you.
Instead of using a room into which coloured light only is admitted,
lamps burning with a coloured flame may be employed. Brewster mentions
the following experiment, which is a very striking one:—Fill a
spirit-lamp with alcohol in which has been dissolved as much common salt
as the spirit will take up; on being lit it will be found to burn with a
livid yellow flame. A room lighted entirely with one or two lamps of
this kind will form a laboratory for some very singular experiments. It
should, if possible, be hung with pictures in water and oil colours, and
the persons present ought to wear nothing but the brightest colours, and
the table be ornamented with the gayest of flowers. The room being first
lighted with ordinary daylight, the lamps above mentioned should be
brought in, and the daylight carefully excluded, when an astonishing
metamorphosis will take place. The spectators will be hardly able to
recognise each other; the furniture of the room, and every other object
contained in it, will reflect but a single colour. The flowers will lose
their brilliant tints, the paintings will appear as if they were drawn
in Indian ink. The brightest purple, the purest lilac, the richest blue,
the liveliest green, will be converted into a monotonous yellow. The
same change will take place in the countenances of those present; a
livid paleness will spread over their faces, whether young or old, and
those who are naturally of an olive complexion will hardly appear
changed at all. Every one will laugh at the appearance of his
neighbour’s face, without thinking that he is just as great a subject of
laughter to them. If, in the midst of the amusement caused by this
experiment, the light of day is admitted at one end of the room, the
other end being still lighted with the salt-lamp, every one will appear
to be half-illuminated with the livid colour which has caused so much
surprise, the other portion of their figure and clothes being of the
natural hue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account