Vickers, the great armament firm, have their own patent system of
raising wrecks by means of canvas containers. An American concern has
a submarine machine, something like an army tank in appearance, for
drilling holes in the hull of a sunken ship. These holes are drilled
in line and large hooks are inserted, to which are attached strong,
air-tight containers, one to each hook. The intention is to drill holes
along each side of the hull of a wreck, attach the air bags, blow them
up and lift the craft.
Whether the plates composing the hull of a ship are strong enough to
support the entire weight of a ship in this way, or whether they would
collapse under the strain of raising the ship from the bottom remains
to be seen. It must be borne in mind that the backbone of a ship is
the keel, that the whole ship is built up from the keel, which is its
strongest part, the foundation of the ship. The inventors of this new
system propose to lift the dead weight of the ship from the seabed, but
hitherto salvors who have accomplished these feats have always swept
their cables under the keel of the vessel to avoid the risk of pulling
her to pieces.
Before the War there existed at least one special lifting craft,
consisting of two steamers linked together by strong girders. These
twin craft were brought into position so that the wreck lay between
them, cables were fixed under the wreck, and the lifting craft picked
up the sunken ship as the tide rose, steamed away with it until it
grounded again, when the operation would be repeated next tide.
The salvors have several ingenious ways of getting cables into
position. Sometimes two tugs towing cables between them sweep them
under the wreck. At other times the end is let down to a diver who digs
or scrapes a hole under the keel and forces the cable through; another
rope is then let down from above, the diver attaches it to the end of
the cable, which is drawn to the surface and attached to the lifting
craft. A quicker method of forcing a hole under the keel is to use a
powerful pump which, directed by the diver, rapidly drives a way under
the wreck for the lifting cable.
It was while using a pump for this purpose on the wreck of the
_Intrepid_ on the Belgian seaboard that a most amazing adventure befell
a diver of the Salvage Section. The wreck was buried 20 feet in clay
and mud, and the diver by skilful use of the pump dug his way down to
the keel. He was standing at the bottom of this pit when it caved in on
top of him. He was buried alive, held as in a vice under a dozen feet
of mud and clay, the weight of which doubled him up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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