Unhesitatingly the greatest salvage experts in the world would have
pronounced her lost beyond recovery. She was 100 feet deeper than the
British record dive of 210 feet, a depth which no other divers in the
world had ever reached, and she was far deeper than any craft hitherto
lifted from the seabed.
The experts of the American Navy, aware of these and other facts, knew
that they desired to achieve the impossible, but instead of admitting
that it could not be done they straightway set about doing it. A big
rise and fall in the tide would have been of tremendous assistance to
them, but at Honolulu the tide rises and falls only 18 inches. It was
of no help to them at all. So they made their plans to haul her up
bodily by winches and tow her into shallower water until she grounded;
while for the last stage of the journey into the harbour they placed
their faith in six pontoons, each sheathed in a jacket of timber 4
inches thick to prevent the cables from cutting it. This stout timber
casing successfully protected the pontoons from all damage when they
were brought into play. Nor was it unnecessary, for, incredible as it
may seen, the chafing of the submarine during a sudden gale quickly
wore through the mighty steel cables as she rubbed them against the
bottom.
It was in connection with the cables that the greatest diving feat in
all history was accomplished. The cables were swept underneath the
submarine by surface craft in the usual way. But the salvors could
not be sure that the cables were exactly where they ought to be. With
cables too near the bow and the stern, the submarine would just fold up
as she was lifted and break her back, the two halves, falling apart,
probably defying recovery. Even if they could be raised, the damage
would be so great that all traces of the original accident would be
destroyed and the experts could never learn why the submarine had
foundered.
The one way of finding out whether the cables were properly in place
was to send down divers to see. A diver in Lake Huron in the ’nineties,
trying to recover sunken treasure, was crushed to pulp at a depth
of 198 feet; even a diving bell, operating later on the same wreck,
was unable to withstand the pressure, consequently it seemed like
sentencing a man to death to order him to dive to a depth of 304 feet.
However, the cleverest diving expert in the American Navy pondered
over the matter and, in the light of recent experiments, considered it
could be done provided all the rules were most rigidly observed. The
finest divers in the American Navy, men who had been specially trained,
were thereupon sent to Honolulu to carry out this gigantic task.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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