If the American Navy has robbed the British Navy of the diving record,
the British Salvage Section still has a few more records left. For
instance, when a German submarine was put down in 190 feet of water
off our rocky northern coast, the British Admiralty calmly ordered the
Salvage Section to bring the submarine to port.
In the face of a definite order of this sort, there was nothing to be
said. The Director of Salvage hastened to the spot, and sent divers
down to survey the wreck and if possible recover the papers. They found
an arm protruding from the partly-closed conning tower, the fingers,
stiffened by death, clutching as in a vice some of the secret orders
which the commander was endeavouring to cast away when he saw that
capture or destruction was inevitable. Before he could rid himself of
the papers, the submarine plunged to her doom and the cover of the
conning tower slammed down on his arm.
With an effort, the divers unlocked those clammy fingers and took the
papers. Then they managed to raise the lid of the conning tower and
enter the ship, although it was practically at the limit of the depth
at which divers can possibly work. Their submarine lamps lit the gloom
of the interior, and a search brought to light the log and other
papers, which were sent post haste to the Admiralty.
The order to take the wreck to port was much more difficult to obey.
She was down on such a rocky coast in such a position that lifting her
in the ordinary way was quite out of the question. Commodore Young
thereupon decided to do what had never been done with a craft of this
size since the world began, that is, raise her from the depths by sheer
mechanical power. The cables were swept underneath, and divers saw that
they were properly in place. Then the powerful machinery installed in
the salvage ships began to work, and slowly but surely the great steel
cables, thicker than a man’s wrist, were wound up until the U-boat was
within a few feet of the surface. It was an extraordinary feat to lift
this wrecked submarine, weighing nearly 1000 tons--practically four
times the weight of the American F.4--from a depth of 190 feet by the
sheer power of machinery.
The salvors crowned this remarkable effort by carrying the submarine in
her cradle of slings nearly 40 miles round the coast, which was another
record the British Salvage Section made that month. Just as they got
her to the mouth of the harbour, she slipped from the slings and went
to the bottom again. Picking her up once more, the salvage men towed
her into dock so that the submarine experts could dissect her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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