The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
The present crater has burned for more than a century, without any
apparent change having taken place in its situation. The side from which
the showers of ignited matter fall into the sea, is almost
perpendicular, about half a mile broad at the bottom, and a mile in
length, terminating above in a point. In rolling down, the lava raises
the fine sand like a cloud of dust. While this was observed by
Spallanzani, the volcano suddenly made an eruption. Numerous pieces of
lava of a dark red color, and enveloped in smoke, were ejected from the
top of the precipice, and thrown high into the air. A part of them fell
on the declivity, and rolled down, the smaller preceded by the greater;
after a few bounds, dashing into the sea, giving out a sharp hissing
sound. The more minute fragments, from their lightness, and the
hindrance of the sand, rolled slowly down, and striking against each
other, produced nearly the same sound as hail-stones falling on a roof.
In a few minutes another explosion followed, without any sensible noise;
and two minutes after a third eruption took place, with a much louder
explosion than the first, and a far more copious ejection of lava. The
eruptions, which were almost innumerable during the time Spallanzani
remained there, all exhibited the same appearances.
On the night following the one above described, the volcano raged with
still greater violence, and rapidly hurled to a great hight, thousands
of red-hot stones, forming diverging rays in the air. Those which rolled
down the precipice, produced a hail of streaming fire, which illuminated
the steep descent. Independently of these ignited stones, there was in
the air which hovered over the volcano, a vivid light, which was not
extinguished when that was at rest. It was not properly flame, but real
light reverberated by the atmosphere, impregnated by extraneous
particles, and more especially by the ascending smoke. Besides varying
in intensity, it appeared constantly in motion, ascending, descending,
dilating and contracting, but always remaining perpendicular over the
mouth of the volcano, which showed that it was occasioned by the
conflagration within the crater. The detonations in the greater
eruptions resembled the roaring of distant thunder, and in the lesser
ones, the explosions of a mine. In the smallest they were scarcely
audible. Each was some seconds later than the ejection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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