The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
Having descended this precipice, which is not accomplished without
considerable difficulty, the traveler enters a passage, the grandeur and
beauty of which can be but imperfectly described. It is one hundred and
twenty feet in length, about nine feet high, and in width seven, with a
bottom of a fine green glossy marble. The walls and arched roof are as
smooth and polished as if they had been wrought by art, and are composed
of a fine glittering red and white granite, supported at intervals by
columns of a deep blood-red shining porphyry, which, by the reflection
of the lights, presents an appearance inconceivably grand. At the
extremity of this passage is a sloping wall, formed of a single mass of
purple marble, studded with sprigs of rock crystal, which, from the glow
of the purple behind, appear like a continued range of amethysts.
Another slanting passage, filled with petrifactions, representing the
figures of snakes and other animals, and having toward its extremity two
pillars of beautiful yellow marble, which seem to support the roof,
leads to the last precipice, which is descended by means of a ladder.
The traveler, who has descended to the depth of nearly fifteen hundred
feet beneath the surface, now enters the magnificent grotto, to procure
a sight of which he has endured so much fatigue. It is in width three
hundred and sixty feet; in length three hundred and forty; and in most
places one hundred and eighty in hight. By the aid of torch-light, he
finds himself beneath an immense and finely vaulted arch, overspread
with icicles of white shining marble, many of them ten feet in length,
and of a proportionate thickness. Among these are suspended a thousand
festoons of leaves and flowers, of the same substance, but so glittering
as to dazzle the sight. The sides are planted with petrifactions, also
of white marble, representing trees; these rise in rows one above the
other, and often inclose the points of the icicles. From them also hang
festoons, tied as it were one to another, in great abundance; and in
some places rivers of marble seem to wind through them. In short, these
petrifactions, the result of the dripping of water for a long series of
ages, nicely resemble trees and brooks turned to marble. The floor is
paved with crystals of different colors, such as red, blue, green and
yellow, projecting from it, and rendering it rugged and uneven. These
are again interspersed with icicles of white marble, which have
apparently fallen from the roof, and are there fixed. To these the
guides fasten their torches; and the glare of splendor and beauty which
results from such an illumination, may be better conceived than
described.
To the above description we subjoin an extract from the one given by Dr.
Clarke, a learned traveler, who visited this celebrated grotto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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