The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
A narrow and most difficult passage, twenty feet in length, leads from
this cavern to another, twenty-five feet in hight, which is everywhere
beset with teeth, bones and stalactitic projections. This cavern is
suddenly contracted, so as to form a vestibule of six feet wide, ten
long, and nine high, terminating in an opening close to the floor, only
three feet wide and two high, through which it is necessary to writhe,
with the body on the ground. This leads into a small cave, eight feet
high and wide, which is the passage into a grotto, twenty-eight feet
high, and about forty-three feet long and wide. Here the prodigious
quantity of animal earth, the vast number of teeth, jaws and other
bones, and the heavy grouping of the stalactites, produce so dismal an
appearance, as to become a perfect model of a temple for a god of the
dead. Here hundreds of cart-loads of bony remains might be removed,
pockets might be filled with fossil teeth, and animal earth was found to
reach to the utmost depth to which the workmen dug. A piece of
stalactite, being here broken down, was found to contain pieces of bones
within it, the remnants of which were left imbedded in the rock. From
this principal cave is a very narrow passage, terminating in the last
cave, which is about six feet in width, fifteen in hight, and the same
in length. In this cave were no animal remains, and the floor was the
naked rock.
Thus far only can these natural sepulchers be traced; but there is every
reason to suppose, that these animal remains are disposed through a
greater part of this rock. Whence this immense quantity of the remains
of carnivorous animals could have been collected, is a question which
naturally arises; but the difficulty of answering it appears to be
almost insurmountable.
[Illustration: THE MAMMOTH CAVE.]
THE MAMMOTH CAVE.
For one of the earliest accounts of this stupendous cavern, which is
unparalleled in the entire history of subterranean wonders, we are
indebted to Dr. Nahum Ward, who published it in a monthly magazine, in
October, 1816. It is in what was formerly Warren, but now Edmonson
county, in the state of Kentucky, about ten miles from the great
Louisville and Nashville turnpike. The territory is not mountainous but
broken, differing in this respect from the vicinity of most other
caverns of the same general kind. Not far from the entrance, a hotel is
now kept for the accommodation of visitors, as the cave is quite a
fashionable resort for travelers during the summer season. Perhaps we
shall best gain correct ideas of this wonderful cavern, which is almost
a world in itself, having its own seas, mountains, lakes, rivers, &c.,
by reading first the account given by Dr. Ward, and then that of a
visitor who explored it in 1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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