The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
After a lapse of nearly an hour, he descended by what is called the
“passage of the chimney,” and joined the other guide. Thence returning
to the chief area or city, where the lamps were trimmed for the last
time, he entered the spacious avenue which led to the second hoppers.
Here he met with various curiosities, such as spars, petrifactions, &c.;
and these he brought away, together with _a mummy_ which was found at
the second hoppers. He reached the mouth of the cave about three in the
morning, nearly exhausted with nineteen hours of constant fatigue. He
nearly fainted on leaving it, and on inhaling the vapid air of the
atmosphere, after having so long breathed the pure air occasioned by the
niter of the cave. His pulse beat stronger when in the cave, but not so
quick as when on the surface.
Here the doctor observes that he has hardly described half the cave, not
having named the avenues between its mouth and the second hoppers. This
part of his narrative is of equal interest with what has been already
given. He states that there is a passage in the main avenue, upward of
nine hundred feet from the entrance, like that of a trap-door. By
sliding aside a large flat stone, you can descend sixteen or eighteen
feet in a very narrow defile, where the passage comes on a level, and
winds about in such a manner, as to pass under the main passage without
having any communication with it, at length opening into the main cave
by two large passages just beyond the second hoppers. This is called the
“glauber-salt room,” from salts of that kind being found there. Next
come the sick room, the bat-room, and the flint-room, together with a
winding avenue, which, branching off at the second hoppers, runs west
and south-west for more than two miles. It is called the “haunted
chamber,” from the echo within: its arch is very beautifully incrusted
with limestone spar; and in many places the columns of spar are truly
elegant, extending from the ceiling to the floor. Near the center of
this arch is a dome, apparently fifty feet high, hung in rich drapery,
festooned in the most fanciful manner for six or eight feet from the
hangings, and in colors the most rich and brilliant. By the reflection
of one or two lights, the columns of spar and the stalactites have a
very romantic appearance. Of this spar, a large elevation, called
“Wilkin’s arm-chair,” has been formed in the center of the avenue and
encircled with many smaller ones. The columns of the spar, fluted and
studded with knobs of spar and stalactites; the drapery of the various
colors superbly festooned and hung in the most graceful manner, these
are shown with the greatest brilliancy by the reflection of the lamps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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