The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and artAbbott, John Loraine
Science
The wonders of the world : $b a complete museum, descriptive and pictorial, of the wonderful phenomena and results of nature, science and art
Abbott, John Loraine
Curiosities and wonders
In a wood, about five leagues from Besançon, in the province of France
called Franche Comte, an opening, formed by two masses of rock, leads to
a cavern more than nine hundred feet beneath the level of the country.
It is in width sixty feet, and eighty feet high at the entrance, and
exhibits inside an oval cavity of one hundred and thirty-five feet in
breadth, and one hundred and sixty-eight in length. To the right of the
entrance is a deep and narrow opening, bordered with festoons of ice,
which, distilling in successive drops on the bottom of the cavern, form
a mass of about thirty feet in diameter. A similar one, but somewhat
smaller, produced by the water which drips in less abundance from the
imperceptible fissures in the roof, is seen on the left. The ground of
the cavern is perfectly smooth, and covered with ice eighteen inches
thick; but the top, on the outside, is a dry and stony soil, covered
with trees, and on a level with the rest of the wood. The cold within
this cavern is so great, that, however warm the external atmosphere may
be when it is visited, it is impossible to remain in it for any length
of time.
These natural ice-houses are not unfrequent in France and Italy, and
supply this agreeable luxury at a very cheap rate. Thus, in the same
province, in the vicinity of Vesoul, is a cavern which, in the hot
season, when it is eagerly sought, produces more ice in one day, than
can be carried away in eight. It measures thirty-five feet in length,
and in width sixty. The large masses of ice which hang pendent from the
roof, have a very pleasing effect. When mists are observed in this
cavern, they are regarded by the neighboring peasantry as infallible
prognostics of rain; and it is worthy of observation, that although the
water in the interior is always frozen in the summer, it becomes liquid
in the winter season.
A grotto near Douse, also in Franche Comte, forms a similar ice-house,
and is remarkable on account of the various forms of its congelations,
which represent a series of columns, sustaining a curious vault, which
appears to be carved with figures of men, animals, trees, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account